首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For the past five years, Dr. Stephen Post has been funding research projects that test how altruism(selflessness), compassion, a
For the past five years, Dr. Stephen Post has been funding research projects that test how altruism(selflessness), compassion, a
admin
2019-09-30
81
问题
For the past five years, Dr. Stephen Post has been funding research projects that test how altruism(selflessness), compassion, and giving affect people’s lives and well-being. As head of the Institute for Research on Unlimited Love(IRUL), at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, he has sponsored more than 50 studies by scientists from 54 major universities. In a wide range of disciplines—from public health to human development to neuroscience, sociology, and evolutionary biology—the studies have demonstrated that love and caring expressed in doing good for others lead people to have healthier, happier, and even longer lives.
IRUL research is part of a significant shift under way within key scientific disciplines from focusing just on the deficit or disease model of human nature to studying the positive, virtuous, and thriving aspects. In the process, the research is broadening the understanding of what contributes to health and longevity. Even some in evolutionary biology, a field long known for proclaiming "the selfish gene," are on board.
"A lot of my colleagues view it very positively," says David Sloan Wilson, a prominent evolutionary biologist famous for his work on "group selection." Dr. Wilson has studied how altruistic teenagers fare within differing social environments—situations where they thrive and others where they are under great stress—as well as group altruism. He praises the institute for identifying and supporting "a neglected set of subjects" for research.
Research on people diagnosed with various illnesses—whether it be HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis, or alcoholism-revealed that those patients involved in counseling or otherwise serving others show greater improvement in their own health. Volunteerism studies have demonstrated such positive results that some people have called for doctors to prescribe volunteer activities. Post emphasizes, however, that it’s not just the activity itself, but the feelings behind the acts that benefit those taking part.
Numerous studies on the brain have provided images that confirm the
"helper’s high"
—the warm glow that people feel from helping activities. But Post doesn’t conclude that it’s the selfish pursuit of that high that spurs people to be givers. "It’s not just from the chemicals. There is this neurological activity in the human body," he says, "but I think there is a spiritual presence that enlivens and elevates this kind of natural substrate." The institute will then turn very practical, Post says, taking all that has been learned about love and seeing "how it can be applied in interventions to make the world a better place."
According to the first two paragraphs, we know that IRUL research
选项
A、has been conducted by Dr. Post and scientists from other 54 universities.
B、aims to find out what contributes to healthier, happier, and longer lives.
C、has shown altruistic love results in a healthier and happier life.
D、studies how altruistic teenagers get along in various social environments.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。文中讲到“这些研究已经证明,帮助他人时体现出来的爱和关怀使人更健康、更快乐、甚至更长寿”,C项与此相符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ece4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Theword"this"(Paragraph1)probablyrefersto______.Itisimpliedthatthemainimpactthatgenetransferbetweencropsan
ReadthefollowingChineseandwriteanabstractof80~100words.YoushouldwriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEET2.
Writealettertoyourcompanyaskingforfivedaysleave,statingyourreason(s),andthewaystomakeupforit.Youshouldw
IwasaddressingasmallgatheringinasuburbanVirginialivingroom—awomen’sgroupthathadinvitedmentojointhem.Through
Themanagerhasalwaysattendedtothe______ofimportantbusinesshimself.
Boysandgirlsusedtogrowupandsetasidetheirchildishpursuits.Notanymore.Thesedays,menandwomenholdontotheirin
Laborisnotjustameaningfulexperience—it’salsoamarketableone.Wheninstantcakemixeswereintroduced,inthe1950s,hou
Neuroscientistshavelongunderstoodthatthebraincanrewireitselfinresponsetoexperience—aphenomenonknownasneuroplast
Joyandsadnessareexperiencedbypeopleinallculturesaroundtheworld,buthowcanwetellwhenotherpeoplearehappyord
Notsolongago,itwasthestuffofnightmares:youpickupthelandlinetelephoneandthere’snodialingtone.Nothing.Theph
随机试题
正常成人血液总量约占体重的10%。()
按苷键原子分类,苦杏仁苷属于
2013年,我国一例感染某型禽流感的患者在医院不幸病逝。其家属认为“人死医院就得赔,并以医院采取的救治措施不当”为由,向医院索赔100万元。而该病毒是人类首次发现的新病毒,在疫情初期,医院(医生)根本无法预见。医院按重症肺炎诊治,符合诊疗常规,又不存在医疗
背景:某酒店工程客房采用轻钢龙骨双层石膏板隔墙,走廊长度50m,宽度2.5m,中间是电梯间,走廊采用轻钢龙骨双层石膏板平面吊顶,室内采用轻钢龙骨石膏板造型吊顶。已知:(1)客房采用轻钢龙骨石膏板隔墙天地龙骨固定间距1200mm,竖龙骨间
卵石浅滩整治中,对过渡段浅滩,当浅滩上浅下险时,在下深槽沱口内建丁坝或潜堤,其目的是()。
以下关于个人贷款业务表述错误的是()
关于平衡计分卡的权重,下列说法正确的有()。
近代上海开埠以后,城市急剧扩大,人口迅速膨胀,形成了清朝县衙、外国租界、青红帮会“三分天下”的格局,但是同样开埠的广州却没有此类情况。对此解释正确的是()。
Animportantpointinthedevelopmentofagovernmentalagencyisthecodificationofitscontrollingpractices.Thestudyofla
WhichisNOTthereasontheKMBformedfor?
最新回复
(
0
)