首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists who adopt a strong behaviorist position deny that emotion experiences are matters for scientific inquiry. In contr
Psychologists who adopt a strong behaviorist position deny that emotion experiences are matters for scientific inquiry. In contr
admin
2010-07-06
50
问题
Psychologists who adopt a strong behaviorist position deny that emotion experiences are matters for scientific inquiry. In contrast, some biosocial theories hold that emotion feelings must be studied because they are the primary factors in organizing and motivating human behavior. According to these theories, most of the functions attributed to emotion expressions. Such as empathy and altruism, are dependent on the organizing and motivating properties of underlying emotion feelings. Emotion experiences have several other functions.
Several lines of research have shown that induced emotion affects perception, learning, and memory. In one study, conducted by Carroll E. Izard and his students, subjects were made happy or angry and then shown happy and angry faces and friendly and hostile interpersonal scenes in a stereoscope. Happy subjects perceived more happy faces and friendly interpersonal scenes, and angry subjects perceived more angry faces and hospital interpersonal scenes. In this case, emotion apparently altered the basic perceptual process. In another study subjects were made happy or sad and then given happy and sad information about fictional persons and later asked to give their impressions and make judgments about the fictional characters. Overall, happy subjects reported more favorable impressions and positive judgments than sad subjects did. These studies provide evidence for the common wisdom that happy people are more likely to see the world through rose-colored glasses.
An extensive series of studies indicated that positive emotion feelings enhance empathy and altruism. It was shown by the American psychologist Alice M. Isen that relatively small favors or bits or good luck (like finding money in coin telephone or getting an unexpected gift) induced positive emotion in people and that such emotion regularly increased the subjects’ inclination to sympathize or provide help.
Several studies have demonstrated that positive emotion facilitates creative problem solving. One of these studies showed that positive emotion enabled subjects to name more uses for common objects. Another showed that positive emotion enhanced creative problem solving by enabling subjects to see relations among objects that would otherwise go unnoticed. A number of studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of positive emotion on thinking, memory, and action in preschool and older children.
All of the following statements are true EXCEPT
选项
A、emotion feeling sometimes may change the basic perceptual process.
B、emotion may affect people’s cognitive processes.
C、emotion tends to make people unable to solve problems.
D、some psychologists disagree with some biosocial theories on whether emotion experiences should be studied.
答案
C
解析
本题考查是非判断。可以用排除法一一排除,剩下的就是不正确的说法。选项A 和B 与第二段内容相符,排除。选项D 与第一段第一至二句内容相符,排除。选项C 与最后一段内容正好相反,故是不正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ehDd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Accordingtothewoman,whatgovernstheclotheswewear?
Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
Supermarketshoppershaveneverbeenmorespoiltforchoice.Butjustwhenwethoughttraditionalsystemsofselectivefarmingh
Accordingtothewoman,whatgovernstheclotheswewear?
Accordingtothewoman,whatgovernstheclotheswewear?
A=BOOK1B=BOOK2C=BOOK3D=BOOK4Whichbook(s)say(s)that...theclimateaffectsthefuturesustainableagricultural
Accordingtothespeaker,whatareconveniencegoods?
Artwasherfavoritesubjectatschool,butshedidadegreeingeography.
WhoearnslessintheUnitedStatesthanthoseinmanyindustrializedcountries?TheUnitedStatesspendsmoremoneyonspecial
favorite
随机试题
低渗性脱水主要指
白塞病的诊断标准是以复发性口腔溃疡为基础,加上复发性生殖器溃疡、眼疾(前后葡萄膜炎、视网膜炎)、针刺反应阳性及()中任意两项即可确诊
内毒素的主要成分是
建设方案设计应收集的基础资料主要包括()。
密闭式盾构姿态与位置控制内容有:盾构倾角,方向,旋转,以及()。
除包括货物的货价外,()费用还应包括在一般进口货物的完税价格之内。
下列说法不正确的是()。
下列项目中,不应计入固定资产入账价值的是()。
课程目标的实现需要转变哪些观念?
气质类型中胆汁质的典型特征是()。
最新回复
(
0
)