首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The wet volcanic ash that covered a Maya village in Central America in about AD 595 coated and pre- served everyday objects bean
The wet volcanic ash that covered a Maya village in Central America in about AD 595 coated and pre- served everyday objects bean
admin
2014-01-09
28
问题
The wet volcanic ash that covered a Maya village in Central America in about AD 595 coated and pre- served everyday objects beans, chilies, rope, gourds, even unwashed dishes -- just as they had been left, giving archaeologists a rare chance to learn about the everyday lives of the people of this pre-Columbian village. Exploration of the site, which is located in El Salvador and has been given the name Joya de Ceren, is now in its eighth season, and archaeologists are continuing to make new finds.
The volcanic eruption that entombed Ceren more than 1400 years ago began when lava pushed its way close enough to the surface to create a great explosion of steam and ash that was centered just north of the village. The archaeologists have not found the remains of any human beings killed by the eruption in Ceren, suggesting that they had enough warning to flee. The eruption buried Ceren in a layer of ash 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft) deep over a period of a few days.
One of the most striking of the conclusions drawn from the Ceren site is that the people of this ancient village lived more comfortably than average Salvadorans do today. Ceren’s architecture, crafts, and agriculture were surprisingly sophisticated and varied. They ate a rich variety of foods, had spacious, well-ventilated living and working quarters, and lavishly decorated many of their ceramic items. Yet Ceren was an average farming village, not a seat of the ruling class or a regional center of commerce, archaeologists said.
The village of Ceren was rediscovered in 1976 when a bulldozer operator knocked into the wall of one of the structures. Grasses that made up the thatched roof of the dwelling were still preserved, leading an archaeologist to conclude that the structure was recent. After two years, anthropologist Payson D. Sheets of the University of Colorado at Boulder discovered the antiquity of the structures when he dated a sample of thatch to about 1400 years ago.
Sheets was able to survey the site for only a few years before the civil war in El Salvador made it too dangerous to continue. The archaeologists left the site, located northwest of San Salvador, the capital, in 1980 and did not return until 1989. Since then, archaeologists led by Sheets have returned each year.
As of spring 1997, they had digged 12 buildings, including a community hall, living quarters, kitchens, storerooms, a religious hall, a sauna, and even a small building believed to be the workplace of a shaman (a priest who uses magic). The smallest objects of daily life were preserved, sometimes as actual organic matter such as seeds or stems, sometimes as impressions in the ash such as that of a cornstalk or a squash. By sending radar signals through the ground in order to detect buried objects, archaeologists in 1994 located 22 additional structures still buried in ash.
Archaeologists at the site have found the remains of animals including dogs, deer, and a duck tied to a pole. All that remains of the people of Ceren, however, are their footprints, and a few teeth, believed to have been tossed on a roof for good luck. When the teeth were found, workers told Sheets that throwing teeth on the roof is a tradition still practiced by some people in rural El Salvador today.
The best title for this passage might be ______.
选项
A、A Still Life in Ash Reveals Pre-Columbian Village Culture
B、A New Discovery
C、Ceren’ s Living Recently
D、Eruption’s Miracle
答案
A
解析
由于文章讲的是一个消失了的古文明,所以选择A更具韵味,也更为详尽。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/eiZO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
长期以来,科学与艺术之间的关系一直是剃头担子一头热:科学热恋着艺术,艺术却拒科学于千里之外。许多大科学家一生钟爱艺术,且懂艺术,从中汲取养料,善养浩然之气,或得到人生最大安慰。相反,热爱自然科学并且理解工程技术的文学艺术家真可谓凤毛麟角。
Afterthirtyyearsofmarriedhappiness,hecouldstillremindhimselfthatVictoriawasendowedwitheverycharmexceptthethr
InflationInflation,asaneconomicphenomenon,isasufficientconditionforanincreaseinprice,butnotanecessaryone.
Tobeasuccessfulbusinessowner,youmustknowyourmarket.Yourbusinesswon’tsucceedjustbecauseyouwantittosucceed.
ConsiderationsofLearning-centeredTeachingI.IntroductionA.goalofmostcourses:toenhancestudents’understanding—differ
______referstosomecontrastordiscrepancybetweenappearanceandreality.
WhatisthecapitalofBritain?
Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwaycrashes.Japaniscaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrasheson
Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwaycrashes.Japaniscaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrasheson
随机试题
背景某公司中标某沿海城市一高层写字楼工程,该公司进场后,给整个工程各工序进行划分,并明确了各工序之间的逻辑关系如下表所示:在工程施工过程中发生以下事件:事件一:施工单位施工至E工作时,该沿海城市遭受海啸袭击,使该工作持续时间延长了2个月。经评估,施
属于配伍禁忌的是
使用万用表时,把电池装入电池夹内,把两根测试表棒分别插入插座中,()。
母畜始配合适体重因为成年体重的
对脱脂检验的直接法叙述中,说法正确的是()。
下列关于金融市场对银行的促进作用的说法,不正确的是()。
人们往往将汉语中的“价”“值”二字与金银财宝等联系起来,而这两字的偏旁却都是“人”,示意价值在“人”。马克思劳动价值论透过商品交换的物与物的关系,揭示了商品价值的科学内涵,其主要观点有()。
出类拔萃
A、TheyallowedhimtocometoEnglandimmediately.B、Theythoughtheshouldgoabroadasachild.C、Theywerereluctantuntilth
A、Bossandemployee.B、Strangers.C、Friends.D、Teacherandstudent.C推理判断题。由对话双方彼此互知姓名以及他们对话间的随意性可知,二者是朋友关系。
最新回复
(
0
)