首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the view of the primatologist (灵长类动物学家) Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, the extraordinary social skills of an infant are at the heart of
In the view of the primatologist (灵长类动物学家) Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, the extraordinary social skills of an infant are at the heart of
admin
2012-06-20
87
问题
In the view of the primatologist (灵长类动物学家) Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, the extraordinary social skills of an infant are at the heart of what makes us human. Through its ability to secure the attentive care not just of its mother but of many others, a baby promotes many of the behaviors and emotions that we prize in ourselves and that often distinguish us from other animals, including a willingness to share, to cooperate with strangers, to relax one’s guard.
As Dr. Hrdy argues in her latest book Mothers and Others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding, human babies are so dependent on their elders for such a long time that humanity would never have made it without a break from the great ape model of child-rearing. Chimpanzee and gorilla mothers are capable of rearing their offspring pretty much through their own powers, but human mothers are not.
Our capacity to cooperate in groups, to empathize with others and to wonder what others are thinking and feeling—all these traits. Dr. Hrdy argues, probably arose in response to the selective pressures of being in a cooperatively breeding social group, and the need to trust and rely on others and be deemed trustworthy and reliable in turn. Dr. Hrdy points out that mother chimpanzees and gorillas jealously hold on to their infants for the first six months or more of life. Other females may express real interest in the newborn, but the mother does not let go. By contrast, human mothers in virtually every culture studied allow others to hold their babies from birth onward, to a greater or lesser extent depending on tradition.
Dr. Hrdy wrote her book in part to counter what she sees as the reigning dogma (教条) among evolutionary scholars that humans evolved their extreme sociality and cooperative behavior to better compete with other humans. "I’m not comfortable accepting this idea that the origins of hypersociality can be found in warfare, or that in-group amity (友好关系) arose in the interest of out-group enmity," she said in a telephone interview.
In her book, Dr. Hrdy shows that human .
选项
A、develop their ability to compete with others
B、don’t communicate and cooperate to compete with others
C、can promote their social ability in warfare
D、cooperate for the sake of out-group enmity
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。定位句表明了Hrdy博士写书的目的之一是驳斥进化论学者的教条观点一一人类合作是为了更好地竞争。由此可以推断,Hrdy认为人类合作并不是为了竞争,故B)“交流与合作不是为了与其他人竞争”为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/euf7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、BecomingaphysicistB、BecomingaschoolteacherC、BecomingataxidriverD、BecomingamagazineproductionmanagerC问题是:“在Ros
A、tuna.B、trout.C、cod.D、salmon.B此题考查听细节的能力。文章中仅仅出现了一个有关鱼的单词,就是在三段,.ItwasalargetroutandGrandmotherwouldbegladtohav
A、Takeapainreliever.B、Letthecutdryout.C、Keepthecutclosed.D、Gotoadoctor.CW给M的建议是:“Gogetyourselfabandage.”(给你自己绑
Americantravelersplantotake10millionmoretripsthissummerthanlast,despiteincreasesinhotelrates,airfare,car-rent
TheInternetInNovember2005,thousandsofgovernmentrepresentativesandinformationexpertsmetinTunis,Tunisiatodisc
A、SimilartoacreditcardB、SimilartoanecklaceC、SimilartoacigaretteboxD、SimilartoadressingcaseA问题是:“CanonDigital
A、Becausepeoplehavelessexperiences.B、Becausetherearemorereasonsforautumn.C、Becausetheweatherisquitechangeablet
Thislakesidecity,____________(因其美食而被知晓),enjoysagreatpopularityamongtravelers.
JOBSApersonplanningforacareertodaymustlookcarefullyattheexpectedoccupationaltrendsandchangesinthejobmar
A、Thevariousmeansofsurvivaltaughtbyparents.B、Theimportanceofhistoryinstructioninschools.C、Thedifferentskillsta
随机试题
胆道手术后T管引流病人护理,下列哪项不正确()
猩红热患儿进行病原性检查时,标本采集多采用
下列关于肝的描述,正确的是
雌性腊肠犬,6岁,1个月来精神沉郁,时有发热,抗生素治疗后,病情好转,停药后复发。现病情加重,阴部流红褐色分泌物,B超探查见双侧子宫角增粗,内有液性暗区。该病例手术时,必须要结扎
治疗肝气郁结,胸闷,胁肋胀痛,月经不调者,宜选用
何首乌的功效为( )。
屋架下弦截面为120mm×200mm,木料为马尾松,下弦接头处N=90kN,屋架下弦用双剪连接。螺栓连接承载力的计算系数Kv=6.1,若螺栓采用Φ20的螺栓,试问接头处接头所需的最少螺栓数目为( )。
厂区通道宽度的确定依据有()。
下面关于操作系统的叙述中,正确的是
______themanagercan’tcometothemeetingtobeheldnextweek?
最新回复
(
0
)