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  3. With the development of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing

With the development of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing

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问题     With the development of the global economy, many companies state their basic objective of engaging in a worldwide manufacturing business and claim that they are or are becoming a multinational company.
    Some economists (1)_____ between the international firm and the multinational company in the following way: the "international firm" is a term that (2)_____ enterprises with various degrees of world orientation in their business; (3)_____, the "multinational company" is one type of international firm. The international firm engages in any activity or (4)_____ of activities from exporting, importing and licensing to full scale manufacturing in a number of countries. The international (5)_____ of such a company varies from the point at which overseas sales and profits take on importance and top management begins to (6)_____ some attention to them to the stage (7)_____ the company is globally oriented in its marketing, production, (8)_____, and other decisions and considers alternative opportunities around the world.
    When a company reaches the latter stage, it becomes (9)_____. Thus, the multinational company is one type of international company. It is a (10)_____ developed international company with a deep worldwide involvement and a global (11)_____ in its management and decision making. More (12)_____, the multinational company in manufacturing does business in a number of countries; it has a substantial commitment of its resources in international business; it (13)_____ international production in a number of countries; and it has a (14)_____ perspective in its management. Significant (15)_____ exist among multinational companies. First, such a company may not (16)_____ do business in every region and country in the world, (17)_____ it considers opportunities throughout the world. Second, it has a (18)_____ portion of its assets invested in international business; (19)_____ it makes a substantial part of its sales and earns a considerable part of its (20)_____ overseas.

选项 A、prosperity
B、aspect
C、prospect
D、perspective
答案D
解析 语义衔接题。从本句中的a deep worldwide involvement(全球参与度很高)可以得出后面的意思是"从全球视角来进行管理和决策"。perspective意为"观点，看法"，符合句子语义逻辑关系。prosperity意为"繁荣"，如：Peace brings prosperity．(和平带来繁荣)。aspect意为"方面"，如：We can not look at only one aspect of the problem．(我们不能只看问题的一个方面)。既然是一个方面，就不是全方位的、整体的，因此显然本词与global无法搭配使用；prospect意为"希望，期望"，如：There’s not much prospect of Mr. Smith’s being elected as Congressman(史密斯先生被选为议员的希望不大)。
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