首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In a country with a shrinking population, the latest trend in Germany’s higher education is something of a mystery: the number o
In a country with a shrinking population, the latest trend in Germany’s higher education is something of a mystery: the number o
admin
2022-07-19
58
问题
In a country with a shrinking population, the latest trend in Germany’s higher education is something of a mystery: the number of universities and academic programs is rising. The growth is the sharpest for professional graduate schools, where the number has soared from practically zero in 2013 to 130 now, in fields ranging from law and business to clinical counseling and education. But there is one obvious problem: not enough students are signing up. The German government says that nearly half of professionally oriented programs, aside from law schools, have yet to fill their stated student capacity. And the problem has been especially acute in graduate programs in education.
Interest in many professional schools has been less than overwhelming, said Markus Zimmermann, an executive senior consultant at the Germany Research Institute in Berlin, which is affiliated with Berliner Banking Corp. "German universities tend to roll out programs without having a good grasp of the needs in the marketplace," said Mr. Zimmermann, who watches Germany’s higher education. "When they start a program, they assume there will be students."
In German, the need for graduate programs seems undeniable: lifetime employment is crumbling, employers are spending less time and money to train young workers, and social problems are becoming more complex, increasing the need for experts. Setting up graduate programs in education was the universities’ answer to a growing dissatisfaction with the primary and secondary school system.
With the accreditation of the Ministry of Education, 19 universities launched professionally oriented graduate programs in teacher education, seeking approximately 700 students in total. Seven more schools introduced similar programs a year later. During the first year, 8 of the 19 original institutions fell short of the target enrollment—some by far: two schools managed to recruit only half of the target numbers of students. A ministry assessment completed shortly afterward said the schools lacked proper marketing methods and had failed to clearly state the practical benefits of receiving graduate diplomas.
Some schools are taking their own measures to increase enrollment. They have gone around visiting undergraduate departments giving explanatory sessions and did what they could to let people know about their problems. The graduate school has also been placing an emphasis on practical training, for example, sending students to teach at local primary and secondary schools. Students teach lessons at local schools, videotape the classes and then bring the tapes back for evaluation with other students. Then they feed the solutions back to the classes. A number of graduate students have had years of teaching experience before coming to the graduate programs, and generally held positive views about the in-class training.
What have some schools done to enhance the education of graduates in teaching?
选项
A、Identify issues, find solutions and solve issues in classroom.
B、Provide the approach of integrated theory with practice.
C、Send students to teach at local schools.
D、Arrange and organize students to study theoretical knowledge.
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的What have some schools done to enhance the education of graduates in teaching定位到原文第五段。本题问的是学校采取的措施,定位到第五段的第三句,即研究生院校也将更加注重实践,比如派学生到当地的中小学任教(sending students to teach at local primary and secondary schools)。选项C“派学生到当地学校任教(Send students to teach at local schools)”,与原文内容一致,属于相同含义,为正确答案。选项A“在课堂上发现问题,找到解决方案并解决问题”,出自原文第五段第五句,该句指出,然后,他们将解决方案反馈给上课班级(they feed the solutions back to the classes),并不是在课堂上反馈解决方案,与原文内容相反,属于正反混淆。选项B“提供理论与实践(practice and theory)相结合的方法”,原文第五段第三句提到研究生院校重视实践 (placing an emphasis on practical training),但没有提到理论知识,所以选项B属于主观推测。选项D“安排并组织(arrange and organize)学生学习理论知识”,原文并没有提到组织学生学习理论知识,属于无中生有。五段:一些院校为了招收更多的学生而采取新措施,看重实践经验。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/exi4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Theword"this"(Paragraph1)probablyrefersto______.Accordingtothetext,geneticengineeringcanbeusedto______.
Bysayingthatacountry’sagriculturalsurplusesoften"complicate"itseconomy,theauthormeans______.Thegovernmentsimpo
Accordingtothepassage,thefactthatyoungpeopleseemtobelosinginterestinscience______.Thebesttitleforthepassa
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerquestionsbymarkingTifthestateistrueorFifthestateisnottrue.Tippingisas
Mosthumanbeingsactuallydecidebeforetheythink.Whenanyhumanbeing—executive,specializedexpert,orpersoninthestreet
Thecellphone,adevicewehavelivedwithformorethanadecade,offersagoodexampleofapopulartechnology’sunforeseensi
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes【1】differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherin
ThechartbelowshowsthemonthlyrevenueofaforeigncompanyBiosoftin2010.Inyourwriting,youshouldsummarizetheinform
[A]Findoutthecompany’sdresscode[B]Learnaboutrecentprojects[C]Matchyourskills[D]Knowthehiringmanager
[A]Youcanfindanythingifyouknowwhatitlookslike[B]Youcanrecallthelookofsomethingforgotten[C]Youcanso
随机试题
解决社会主义初级阶段主要矛盾的根本手段是
以下说法正确的是( )。Ⅰ.个体企业是单一业主形式,包括个人独资企业和个体经营企业,其最大缺陷是融资渠道单一Ⅱ.有限责任公司不能向社会公开募集股本,但能向社会发行股票Ⅲ.合伙企业由合伙人共同订立合伙协议,共同出资、共同经营、共担收益与风险且对企业承
【真题(中级)】下列各项中,有权领取本期股利的股东资格登记截止日期是()。
下乡调研时,发现不少乡镇存在“逆向调研”的怪现象,即:先写好调研报告,根据报告“()”问卷,再下基层找例证。这样一来,省时省力又省心,成了不少基层干部应付上级调研任务的“()”。
当领队与团内旅游者之间产生矛盾时,地陪的正确做法是()6
数据管理技术的发展经历了()。
下列选项中,不属于劳动仲裁委员会受案范围的是()。
一项对30名年龄在3岁的独生孩子与30名同龄非独生的第一胎孩子的研究发现。这两组孩子日常行为能力非常相似,这种日常行为能力包括语言能力,对外界的反应能力,以及和同龄人、他们的家长及其他大人相处的能力等等。因此,独生孩子与非独生孩子的社会能力发展几乎一致。以
单击“字处理”按钮,然后按照题目要求完成下面的操作。注意:以下的文件必须保存在考生文件夹下。北京计算机大学组织专家对《学生成绩管理系统》的需求方案进行评审,为使参会人员对会议流程和内容有一个清晰的了解,需要会议会务组提前制作一份有关评审
WhenCaptainCookaskedthechiefsinTahitiwhytheyalwaysate【B1】______,theyreplied,"Becauseitisright."IfweaskAmeri
最新回复
(
0
)