首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Franklin D. Roosevelt Roosevelt was elected President in 1932, when the United States was in【1】. Then the new president began
Franklin D. Roosevelt Roosevelt was elected President in 1932, when the United States was in【1】. Then the new president began
admin
2014-06-02
44
问题
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Roosevelt was elected President in 1932, when the United States was in【1】. Then the new president began to adopt a complex of【2】known as the New Deal. The New Deal brought to the individual citizen a sharp【3】of interest in government. Then a policy of【4】currency inflation was adopted in order to start an upward movement in commodity prices. In agriculture, far-reaching reforms were【5】. By 1940, nearly six million farmers were receiving【6】subsidies under this program. In the 1936 election, Roosevelt won an even more【7】victory over his republican opponent. The 1940 presidential election【8】another majority for Roosevelt. When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941, Roosevelt directed organization of the Nation’s【9】and resources for global war. He was devoted much to the planning of a United Nations, where, he hoped, international difficulties could be【10】.
【2】
Franklin D. Roosevelt was thirty-second president in America history. Franklin Roosevelt was born in 1882 at Hyde Park, New York. He attended Harvard University and Columbia Law School. In 1905, he married Eleanor Roosevelt. Franklin Roosevelt entered public service through politics, but as a Democrat. He won election to the New York Senate in 1910. President Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1920.
In the summer of 1921, when he was 39, he was stricken with poliomyelitis. Demonstrating indomitable courage, he fought to regain the use of his legs, particularly through swimming.
Roosevelt was elected President in November, 1932. When he took the presidential oath, the banking and credit system of the nation was in a state of paralysis. By March there were 13,000,000 unemployed, and almost every bank was closed. At the depth of the Great Depression, The new President brought an air of cheerful confidence that quickly rallied the people to his banner. Before long, the complex of reforms known as the New Deal was well on its way. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
During the entire New Deal period, despite its speed in decision and execution, public criticism was never interrupted or suspended; in fact, the New Deal brought to the individual citizen a sharp revival of interest in government and brought recovery to business and agriculture and relief to the unemployed. With astonishing rapidity the banks were reopened, and a policy of moderate currency inflation was adopted in order to start an upward movement in commodity prices and to afford some relief to debtors. New governmental agencies brought generous credit facilities to industry and agriculture. Savingsbank deposits up to $5,000 were insured, and severe regulations were imposed upon the sale of securities and the stock exchanges. In agriculture, far-reaching reforms were instituted. Congress passed a more effective farm-relief act, providing that the government make money payment to farmers who would devote part of their land to soil-conserving crops or otherwise cooperate in long-range agricultural goals. By 1940, nearly six million farmers were receiving federal subsidies under this program.
New Deal efforts were carried on, generally, against vehement criticism, not only from the Republican Party but often from within the Democratic Party itself. Nevertheless, in the 1936 election, Roosevelt won an even more decisive victory over his republican opponent-governor Alfred E. Landon of Kansas than in 1932. The 1940 presidential election yielded another majority for Roosevelt. For the first time in American history, a President was elected to a third term.
When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in December, 1941, Roosevelt directed organization of the Nation’s manpower and resources for global war.
Feeling that the future peace of the world would depend upon relations between the United States and Russia, he devoted much thought to the planning of a United Nations, in which, he hoped, international difficulties could be settled.
As the war drew to a close, Roosevelt’s health deteriorated, and on April 12, 1945, while at Warm Springs, Georgia, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage.
选项
答案
reforms
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/fjpO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
AccordingtoGoodell,themostpromisingwaytosolvetheglobalwarmingproblemis______.
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsitem?
Asregardsofsocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-1.______knownEnglishclasssystem.Thisisanembarrassin
Fromhairspraystohairpieces,fromreducingdietstotwentyfour-hourfitnesscenters,fromfalseeyelashestobluecontactle
Norms:TypesandAcceptanceSociologistsfindthattounderstandaculture,itisveryimportanttounderstanditsnorms.Ⅰ.
A、ManydetaineesinGuantanamoBayhavebeenheldformorethan2years.B、U.Sgovernmentdoesn’tpermitWilnertodiscusstheir
Chemistryplaysanimportantpartinourlife.The【1】______ofaclock,【1】______theclotheswewear,andourleathershoesar
Banksarecloselyconcernedabouttheflowofmoneyintoandoutofthe【M1】______economy.Theyoftencooperatewithgovern
Thestrangercouldnothavebeenmorethantwenty-fiveyearsofage,andwasalittleabovetheordinary:height;hadhebeena
DisappearingActTherehavebeenrumors.There’sbeengossip.AllHollywoodisshockedtolearnthatCalistaFlockhart,star
随机试题
按照中医治疗学分类,中药功效可分为对因功效、对症功效、对病证功效和对现代病症功效等。下列不属于对因功效的是
简述中国文化基本规模形成的具体表现形式。
简述全面推进依法治国的重大意义。
腭扁桃体位于
当渗流沿着两种颗粒不同的土层交界面流动时,在交界面处的土壤颗粒被冲动而产生的冲刷现象称为()。
注册会计师负责起草了本所(甲方)与甲公司(乙方)的审计业务约定书。其中,关于“双方责任”的表述为:甲、乙双方应按相关专业准则的规定分别承担各自的专业责任,其中,甲方承担本项目的审计责任,乙方承担相应的会计责任。( )乙公司要求ABC会计师事务所在出具
广义上讲,广告调查是指()。
情境教学
在我国,没有选举权的人员有
Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewiththeboy?Whatdidhedotomakeherhappy?
最新回复
(
0
)