首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Deviant behavior. B、Violations of the law. C、Human genetic constitution. D、Family contradiction. A录音中提到:Criminology, the study
A、Deviant behavior. B、Violations of the law. C、Human genetic constitution. D、Family contradiction. A录音中提到:Criminology, the study
admin
2020-06-04
25
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Deviant behavior.
B、Violations of the law.
C、Human genetic constitution.
D、Family contradiction.
答案
A
解析
录音中提到:Criminology, the study of crime,in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States.It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.即犯罪学主要研究偏离行为。所以选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/flbK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Toaskstudentstowriteasimilarletterusingoneofthemodels.B、Togivestudentspracticecomplainingintheclassroom.C
A、Whatkindoffoodcanreducestressandmakepeopleenergetic.B、Whatkindoffoodcanmakepeoplehappy.C、Howdoesfoodmake
UKNewspapersI.Introduction—manynationalnewspapers—nonational【T1】______titles【T1】______—threetypesofnewspapers:—r
UKNewspapersI.Introduction—manynationalnewspapers—nonational【T1】______titles【T1】______—threetypesofnewspapers:—r
UKNewspapersI.Introduction—manynationalnewspapers—nonational【T1】______titles【T1】______—threetypesofnewspapers:—r
A、Givepeopletipstocalmdown.B、Givepeopletipstocarveouttime.C、Teachpeopletosende-mails.D、Teachpeopletowrited
A、Innovative.B、Original.C、Out-of-date.D、Boring.C根据句(2)可知,当听到女士建议以狗作为最喜爱的宠物来完成作业时,男士说这听起来有点陈词滥调,毕竟狗是人类数千年以来的最佳伴侣。[A]意为“新颖的”,[
A、Behavioraleconomics.B、Behavioralpsychology.C、Psychologicalbehavior.D、Psychologicaleconomics.A根据句(9—1)与句(9—2)可知,即使面对科学的
Inmanycountries,whenpeoplegivetheirname,theyrefertothemselvesusingtheirlastnameorfamilyname.IntheUnitedSt
随机试题
二次蒸汽的再压缩的蒸发又称为热泵蒸发,它的能量利用率相当于3~5效的多效蒸发装置,其节能效果与加热室和蒸发室的温度差无关,也即和压力差无关。()
法国科学家法伯,曾经做过一个著名的“毛毛虫”实验,这种毛毛虫总是盲目的跟随着前面的毛毛虫走,法伯把若干个毛毛虫放在一个花盆的边沿上,首尾相接,围成一圈,并在花盆周围不到6英寸的地方撒了一些毛毛虫爱吃的松针,毛毛虫开始一个跟一个,绕着花盆一罔又一圈地走,一小
依据《环境影响评价技术导则声环境》,以下属于从声源角度降低噪声的措施是()。
按交割期限的不同,金融市场可分为()。
个人汽车贷款可用于购买的车辆有()。
甘肃是中国工农红军二万五千里长征胜利的结束地,还是中国西部最早红色革命政权的诞生地,也是红军西路军悲壮历史的见证地。()
古代动物中有一类动物叫蜥螈,它______具有两栖动物的特征______具有爬行动物的特征。______古生物学工作者不容易弄清楚它到底是两栖动物还是爬行动物,______过去把它放在爬行动物中,______。现在又把它放在两栖动物中去。填入划横线
白醋:消毒
实践之所以能够成为真理的检验标准是因为()
Itwasarulingofthecourtthathadconsumersboilingwithangerandmanyafreetradercryingfoul.
最新回复
(
0
)