首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Deviant behavior. B、Violations of the law. C、Human genetic constitution. D、Family contradiction. A录音中提到:Criminology, the study
A、Deviant behavior. B、Violations of the law. C、Human genetic constitution. D、Family contradiction. A录音中提到:Criminology, the study
admin
2020-06-04
40
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Deviant behavior.
B、Violations of the law.
C、Human genetic constitution.
D、Family contradiction.
答案
A
解析
录音中提到:Criminology, the study of crime,in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States.It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.即犯罪学主要研究偏离行为。所以选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/flbK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Becauseitmadepeoplemad.B、Becauseitputtoomanyphotosonthepaper.C、Becauseitmadestoriestooshort.D、Becauseitm
A、Whatkindoffoodcanreducestressandmakepeopleenergetic.B、Whatkindoffoodcanmakepeoplehappy.C、Howdoesfoodmake
UKNewspapersI.Introduction—manynationalnewspapers—nonational【T1】______titles【T1】______—threetypesofnewspapers:—r
AskingQuestionsEffectivelyI.ReasonAskingtherightquestionshelpsimprovecommunicationskills:—collectingbetter【T1】__
A、Behavioraleconomics.B、Behavioralpsychology.C、Psychologicalbehavior.D、Psychologicaleconomics.A根据句(9—1)与句(9—2)可知,即使面对科学的
A、Arelationship.B、Love.C、Amarriage.D、Acompanion.D本题设题点在文章结尾处。根据句(10)可知,当慢慢变老时,有的人想要的是伴侣,而不是婚姻,因此[D]为答案。
A、Thewaytokeepashiningsmile.B、Theeffectsoffoodsonteeth.C、Thetipsforcleaningteeth.D、Theadviceondentaltreatm
A、Theeasyanddirectrelationshipteenagershavewiththeirscreens.B、Thelatestresearchabouttheimpactallthisscreentim
A、Desireplustalents.B、Desireplusfamilybackground.C、Fameplusdesire.D、Musicplustalents.A访谈提到Amber从事演艺工作,其一是出于她想这么做,其二
A、Inventions.B、Demandsinmarketplace.C、Ongoingeconomicgrowth.D、Education.C对话中,女士谈到了有很多推动社会变化的因素,其中最重要的动力是持续的经济增长。这与C项的表述一
随机试题
在细胞膜的物质转运中,K+跨膜转运的方式是
麻醉药品处方保存
A.腭腺B.下颌下腺C.腮腺D.舌下腺E.唇腺临床上涎石病最常见于
课外活动的基本特点是灵活性、自愿性和()。
根据下列资料,回答下列问题。注:1.农村金融机构包括农村商业银行、农村合作银行、农村信用社和新型农村金融机构。2.其他类金融机构包括政策性银行及国家开发银行、民营银行、外资银行、非银行金融机构、资产管理公司和邮政储蓄银行。3
一、注意事项1.申论考试是对应考者阅读理解能力、综合分析能力、提出和解决问题能力、文字表达能力的测试。2.作答参考时限:阅读资料40分钟,作答110分钟。3.仔细阅读给定资料,按照后面提出的“作答要求”作答。二、给定资料
阅读下面的文段,回答下列4题。身为一半的江南人,第一次看见莲,却在植物园的小莲池畔。那是十月中旬,夏末秋初,已凉未寒,迷迷蒙蒙的雨丝,沾湿了满地的香红,但不曾淋熄荧荧的烛焰,那景象,豪艳之中别有一派凄清。那天独冲烟雨,原要去破庙中寻访画家刘国松,画
根据《婚娴法》的有关规定,下列关于婚姻效力的说法,正确的有()。
Ⅰ(V+△V+m/x)=Ⅱ(C+△C)是社会资本扩大再生产的实现条件。研究这一条件需要做出的假设是
Ifyouareastudentwithbadcreditoralowcreditscore,nothavingacreditcardcanbefrustrating.【D1】______,youcanincr
最新回复
(
0
)