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  3. People who grew up in America and Western Europe have become used to the idea that the West dominates the world economy. In fact

People who grew up in America and Western Europe have become used to the idea that the West dominates the world economy. In fact

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问题    People who grew up in America and Western Europe have become used
to the idea that the West dominates the world economy. In fact, it is normal【S1】______
that a group of 30-odd countries with a small fraction of the world’s
population should be calling the shots. For most of human history, economic
power has been determined in demography. In 1700, the world’s biggest【S2】______
economy(and leading cotton producer)was India, of a population of 165m,【S3】______
followed by China, with 138m. Britain’s 8. 6m people produced less than 3%
of the world’s input. Even in 1820, as the industrial revolution in Britain was【S4】______
gathering pace, the two Asian giants still counted for half the world’s GDP.【S5】______
   The spread of purpose-built manufactories like Quarry Bank Mill separated
economic power and population, increasingly so as the West got richer. Be【S6】______
able to make a lot of more stuff with fewer workers meant that even a small【S7】______
country could be a giant economic power. By 1870, the average income in
Britain was six times larger than India. But by the eve of the first world war,【S8】______
Britain’s income per head had been overtaken by it of America, the 20th【S9】______
century’s great power.
   America remains the world’s biggest economy, but that status is in threat【S10】______
from a resurgent China. With hindsight, its change in fortune can be traced to
1976.
【S1】
选项
答案normal一abnormal／anomalous。
解析 篇章错误，上下文语义矛盾。normal意思是“正常的”，而abnormal／anomalous意思是“异常的”。此处句意为：在世界人口总量中只占少数的国家能够主导世界经济，这样的现象是不正常的，故将normal改为abnormal／anomalous。
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