【F1】The roll on which mv name has been inscribed represents much that is outstanding in the world’s literature of the twentieth

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问题     【F1】The roll on which mv name has been inscribed represents much that is outstanding in the world’s literature of the twentieth century. The judgment of the Swedish Academy is accepted as impartial, authoritative, and sincere throughout the civilized world. 1 am proud but also awe-struck at your decision to include me. I do hope you are right. I feel we are both running a considerable risk, and that I do not deserve it. But I shall have no misgivings if you have none.
    Since Alfred Nobel died in 1896 we have entered an age of storm and tragedy. The power of man has grown in everv sphere except over himself. Never in the field of action have events seemed so harshly to dwarf personalities.【F2】Barely in history have brutal facts so dominated thought or has such a widespread individual virtue found so dim a collective focus. The fearful question confronts us: Have our problems got beyond our control? Undoubtedly we are passing through a phase where this may be so. Well may we humble ourselves and seek for guidance and mercy.
    【F3】We in Europe and the western world who have planned for health and social security, who have marveled at the triumphs of medicine and science, and who have aimed at justice and freedom for all, have nevertheless been witnesses of famine, misery, crueltv and destruction before which pale the deeds of Attila and Jenghiz Khan.【F4】And we who, first in the League of Nations, have attempted to give an abiding foundation to the peace of which men have dreamed so long have lived to see a world marred by cleavages and threatened by discords ever graver and more violent than those which convulsed Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire.
    It is upon this dark background that we can appreciate the majesty and hope which inspired the conception of Alfred Nobel. He has left behind him a bright and enduring beam of culture, of purpose, and of inspiration to a generation which stands in sore need. This world-famous institution points a true path for us to follow. Let us, therefore, confront the clatter and rigidity we see around us with tolerance, variety, and calm.
    The world looks with admiration and indeed with comfort to Scandinavia, where three countries, without sacrificing their sovereignty, live united in their thought, in their economic practice, and in their healthy way of life. From such fountains new and brighter opportunities may come to all mankind.【F5】These are, I believe, the sentiments which may animate those whom the Nobel Foundation elects to honor, in the sure knowledge that they will thus be respecting the ideals and wishes of its illustrious founder.
【F4】

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答案我们从前寄希望于国联,试图为人们梦寐以求的和平奠定一个永久的基础;然而目睹的却是一个裂痕丛生的世界,一个受到倾轧威胁的世界,其程度是欧洲自罗马帝国灭亡以来最为严重、最为剧烈的。

解析 And we who,first in the League of Nations,have attempted to give an abiding foundationto the peace of which men have dreamed so long have lived to see a world marred by cleavages andthreatened by discords ever graver and more violent than those which conv
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