首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Ruth Handler invented something in 1959 which became so quintessentially American as to be included in the official "America’s T
Ruth Handler invented something in 1959 which became so quintessentially American as to be included in the official "America’s T
admin
2017-01-15
92
问题
Ruth Handler invented something in 1959 which became so quintessentially American as to be included in the official "America’s Time Capsule" buried at the celebration of the Bicentennial in 1976: the Barbie doll.
In the early 1950s, Handler saw that her young daughter, Barbara, and her girlfriends enjoyed playing with adult female dolls as much or more than with baby dolls. Handler sensed that it was just as important for girls to imagine what they themselves might grow up to become as it was for them to focus on what caring for children might be like.
Inspired by her daughter’s fascination with adult paper dolls, Ruth Handler suggested making a three-dimensional doll through which little girls could act out their dreams. In 1959, Mattel introduced the Barbie doll(named after the Handlers’ daughter), a pint-sized model of the "girl next door. " Soon enough Barbie sprouted a coterie of friends and family. Ken(named for the Handlers’ son), Barbie’s boyfriend, appeared in 1961.
Meanwhile, the longtime Southern California resident defied prevailing trends in the toy industry of the late 1950s when she proposed an alternative to the flat-chest baby dolls then marketed to girls. "I believed it was important to a little girl’s self-esteem, " Handler has said, "to play with a doll that has breasts. " Barbie, a teenage doll with a tiny waist, slender hips and impressive bust, became not only a best-selling toy with more than 1 billion sold in 150 countries, but a cultural icon analyzed by scholars, attacked by feminists and showcased in the Smithsonian Institution.
"My whole philosophy of Barbie was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be, " Handler wrote in her 1994 autobiography. "Barbie always represented the fact that a woman has choices." Ruth Handler undeniably invented an American icon that functions as both a steady cynosure for girls’ dreams and an ever-changing reflection of American society.
By 1966, Handler was 50 and Mattel ruled the highly competitive toy world; It controlled 12% of the $2-billion toy market in the United States. By 1970, however, her world began to unravel. Handler was diagnosed with breast cancer and underwent a mastectomy. New corporate managers began to diversify Mattel away from toys, and their machinations ultimately resulted in the Handlers’ ouster from the company they had founded.
Although best known for her pivotal role as Barbie’s inventor, Handler devoted her later years to a second, trailblazing career; manufacturing and marketing artificial breasts for women who had undergone mastectomies.
Herself a breast cancer survivor, she personally sold and fitted the prosthesis and crisscrossed the country as a spokeswoman for early detection of the disease in the 1970s, when it was still a taboo subject. The Nearly Me prosthetic breast was made of liquid silicone enclosed in polyurethane and had a rigid foam backing. Her goal was to make an artificial breast so real that "a woman could wear a regular brassiere(= bra)and blouse, stick her chest out and be proud." she said of the prosthetics business. "It sure rebuilt my self-esteem, and I think I rebuilt the self-esteem of others." By 1980, sales of the Nearly Me artificial breast had surpassed $1 million. In 1991, Handler sold the company to a division of Kimberly-Clark. She died on April 27th, 2002. The family has asked that any memorial donations be made to the Stop Cancer Organization.
Which of the following is CORRECT according to the last paragraph?
选项
A、Ruth Handler died of breast cancer.
B、Before the 1970s it is forbidden to talk about breast cancer.
C、Before the 1970s people are reluctant to do the early detection of breast cancer.
D、The Nearly Me prosthetic breast is a famous brand.
答案
C
解析
由于题干限定范围是最后一段,因此可以通过回查找到Herself a breast cancer survivor,she personally sold and fitted the prosthesis and criss crossed the country as a spokeswoman for early detection of the disease in the 1970s,when it was still a taboo subject.一句,当时乳腺癌的早期诊断仍是人们忌讳谈论的话题,由此可以推知答案为[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gNJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Areyoujustjokingaboutourstartingasoftwarecompanytogether,ordoyoumeanbusiness?Theunderlinedpartmeans______.
BusservicesbetweenTownCentreandNewtonHousingEstatewillbe______untilthemotorwayisrepaired.
Itwillbecastingpearlsbefore______becausehedoesnotknowhowtoappreciatefavors.
He’s______asa"bellyacher"—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.
Themedicalexpertswarnedtheauthoritiesofthedangerofdiseasesinthe______oftheearthquake.
Atfirstthecompanyrefusedtopurchasetheequipment,butthisdecisionwas______revised.
InChina,modestyisoftenregardedasatraditionalvirtue.Butsometimes,especiallyinjob-hunting,itisreallynotnecessar
Accordingtothepassage,whomightbeespeciallyinterestedinthenewprogram?
Accordingtothepassage,ifoneenjoyslife,he/sheissuretoprefer______.
随机试题
Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofspa
患者男,33岁。胸闷、气短、咳嗽、咳痰2个月,进行性加重。查体:血压120/80mmHg,颈静脉怒张,双肺底可闻及湿啰音,心脏向左下扩大,心率110次/分,可及奔马律,肝肋下3cm,双下肢水肿。肌钙蛋白正常。能够提高该患者生存期的药物为
关于司法的表述,下列哪些选项可以成立?(司考.2007.1.54)
【背景资料】某高校新建一栋办公楼和一栋实验楼,均为现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构。办公楼地下1层,地上11层,建筑檐高48m;实验楼6层,建筑檐高22m。建设单位与某施工总承包单位签订了施工总承包合同。合同约定:(1)电梯安装工程由建设单位指定分包;(2)保温工程
关于国际金本位制的内容,正确的是()。
根据资料,回答下列问题。2009年,根据产量由小到大排列正确的是()。
2月9日下午15:00点,小华利用网络软件进行约车。司机黄某见小华衣饰华丽,便威胁其交出钱财,小华便向公安机关报案。下列哪些属于公安机关应了解的信息?()
编译下面源程序会得到—文件。classA1{}classA2{}publicclassB{publicstaticvoidmain(Stringargs[]){
Whichwordcanbestdescribethefreshmen?
InEnglishthelettercomhinati6n"mis-"intheword"misunderstand"iscalled______.
最新回复
(
0
)