首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory I. Introduction A. Connections among English study, imagination and dream B. Two
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory I. Introduction A. Connections among English study, imagination and dream B. Two
admin
2014-09-17
74
问题
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory
I. Introduction
A. Connections among English study, imagination and dream
B. Two related fields:
— foreign language acquisition
—【B1】______ psychology【B1】______
II. English Study
A. Human Beings: to get all kinds of information by five senses
B. Seeing: to【B2】______83.3% of all information【B2】______
— vision has vital importance
— the more visualized and【B3】______, the better memorized【B3】______
C. Daydreams: to serve better than visualized lessons because
— you can live your past experience repeatedly
— you can apply to all senses【B4】______ or not【B4】______
D. Other techniques: to magnify, minify,【B5】______, etc.【B5】______
— closely related to development of imagination
— very professional topics
III. Dream: a(n)【B6】______ of living experience and imagination【B6】______
A. Imagination is part of dream
B. Living experience is the collection of memories
—【B7】______of one’s own experience begins as a person【B7】______could remember things
C. Imagination can greatly improve English study
IV. Review
A. English study: to be enhanced by【B8】______ through five senses【B8】______
B. Living experience: collection of memories
C. Dream: composed of imagination and living experience
D. Dream goes with sub-consciousness
— imagination can【B9】______【B9】______
and fantasy matches with consciousness
V. Conclusion
You can have a dream in English language with:
A. A good preparation of living experience
B. A【B10】______ into vivid imagination in your mind【B10】______
【B3】
How to Study English in Your Dream: the Theory
Good afternoon. Today we are going to discuss how to study English in your dream. Firstly, let me give a brief introduction focusing on connections among English study, imagination, and dream. As this is an ongoing research concerning at least two professional fields, respectively, Foreign Language Acquisition and Cognitive Psychology, which are not that easy to be perceived without a certain amount of basic knowledge. Thus, I will try my best to explain how dreams affect language learning.
Human Beings receive all kinds of information by five senses—seeing, hearing, smelling, touching, and tasting. According to reliable census, of all information, 83.3% is taken by seeing, 11% by hearing, 3.5% by smelling, 1.5% by touching, and only 1% by tasting, from which we can see that vision has vital importance in receipt of data. Therefore, the more visualized and vivid the content is, the more impression it would leave you, the more solidly you would lock it up in your memory. That best explains why most people prefer multimedia rather than text book along in English learning.
Although seeing and hearing together absorb 94.3% of all information, and this can be simply achieved by visualized lessons given by the modern technology, such as, video both on tape and on line, TV, and so on, imagination, or better still, daydreams, that is a mere imagination that floats in your mind normally without any deliberate purposes while being fully in consciousness, usually serve better, for you can easily utilize all your senses for the acquirement of new knowledge. It is more like playing a movie in your mind: not only can you live your past experience over and over again but also apply to all your senses available or not in order to engrave what you would like to learn deeply upon your heart.
According to the theory given above—the application of all senses in imagination, in this case you are supposed to hear how sweet the woman asking for the coffee sounds, to see how lovely the waiter’s smile look, to feel how hot the coffee is, to taste on the surface of your tongue the remaining fragrance of the black coffee with a teaspoonful of sugar. It is pretty much similar to watching a movie. The only difference between movie and imagination is that by watching a film, you only see and hear what people do and say. Although that means, that 94.3% of all information is received, you never know the coffee is hot and the perfume smells nice unless the woman or the waiter tells you how hot and how nice. Every time, someone offers you a cup of coffee, you might replay "Please, and with a teaspoonful of white sugar in it. Thank you." Although you may prefer no sugar in it, it just somehow becomes an instinctive reaction. Whenever familiar signals received, you respond naturally without even thinking about the answer. That is how people acquire their first and second language since very early age.
There are few other techniques to enhance the imaginative effect, such as, magnifying, minifying, exaggerating, and etc. Although they are closely related to development of imagination, they are too professional to be included here.
According to the definition of dream by Freud, dream is the combination of living experience and imagination. We can see that imagination is a part of dream. We just proved how imagination works with English study through five senses. Now let us concentrate on the living experience which takes another part in dream. Literally speaking, living experience is actually nothing more than what you have experienced. As long as one could remember things, he commenced to accumulate his own experience.
We have already known that dreams consist of imagination and living experience of both past and presence. That living experience is the collection of memories; that through five senses imagination can greatly improve English study. However, there is a slight difference between imagination in a dream and that in fantasy, the former being controllable by consciousness while the latter by sub-consciousness. In another words, one can not manipulate his dream; but he can take firm hold of everything in his fantasy. Thus, your imagination runs freely with your sub-consciousness while it can be manipulated by your consciousness.
Here comes a review: firstly, English study can be enhanced by imagination through five senses. Secondly, living experience is merely the collection of your own memories of what you have been through since the day you could remember things. Thirdly, dream is composed of imagination and living experience of both past and presence. Fourthly, the difference between dream and fantasy is that dream goes with subconsciousness in which imagination can run free, and fantasy matches with consciousness in which imagination can be controlled.
Putting the conclusions above together, we can find out that with a good preparation of living experience concerning English you would like to learn, with a conversion from the English material into vivid imagination in your mind, you can have a dream in English language as depicted at the outset of this lecture.
选项
答案
vivid
解析
此题具体谈论视觉和信息之间的关系。录音原文提到“内容越形象、生动,给人留下的印象就越深”,对照题目,可知答案为vivid。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/gmdO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisNOTahyponymtocutlery?
WhichofthefollowingisNOTanapproachforEnglishlanguagetoenrichitsvocabularyinthepastseveralcenturies?
ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglishgrammarareforthemostpartsharplyandobviouslydifferentfromt
A、EUpeoplearehostiletoConstitutionB、EUhasdualnaturewhichwouldbepreservedforalongtimeC、theGreensjustdidthe
Currently,eachcitizencanconfirmothers’personalinformationbypayingfiveyuanandsendingashortmessagetoNationalCit
Asweknow,theChinesemainlandadoptsthesimplifiedChinesecharactersystem,whileTaiwan,HongKongandMacaostillusethe
Thenatureofworkischanging.Recenttechnologicaladvances,ashiftfrommanufacturingtoservice-basedorganizations,incr
FoodandFitness:theAmericanObsessionAmericansseemtobealwaysinahurry,whichhasbecomeone【1】【1】_____
WhichofthefollowingisaU.K.newsagency?
随机试题
A.四逆散B.四逆汤C.肥儿丸D.小承气汤E.回阳救急汤治疗阳衰寒厥最适宜的方剂是
亚硝酸钠滴定法测定磺胺类药物或其他含芳伯氨基药物时,滴定前应加
国民经济评价的主要工作包括()。
夹套管安装要求中,夹套管的()均需进行着色试验检查,合格后方能进行下一步工作。
在转关运输中,具有全程提运单,须换装境内运输工具的进出口中转货物适用的转关运输方式是()。
根据支付结算法律制度的规定,下列各项中,属于存款人对收入汇缴资金而开立的银行结算账户的是()。
某学校每年都组织各年级学生利用周末或假期参加孤儿院的义工活动,有家长表示反对,认为义工活动占据了孩子的休息时间,而且认为学生应该将精力集中放在学业上面而非花费在社会活动中。学校坚持组织学生参加活动,认为参加义工活动是学校课程的重要组成部分,主要原因是(
筦盐铁
诺贝尔临终前说:“金钱这种东西,只要能解决个人的生活就行,若是过多了,它会成为遏制人类才能的祸害。”这一观点
以下叙述中正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)