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  3. Despite helping to record events, photos could damage our memories. Researchers found people who take pictures have【C1】________r

Despite helping to record events, photos could damage our memories. Researchers found people who take pictures have【C1】________r

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问题     Despite helping to record events, photos could damage our memories. Researchers found people who take pictures have【C1】________remembering what actually happened. This phenomenon has been named "photo-taking impairment effect".
    From children’s birthdays to that long-awaited family holiday, we all want to remember those【C2】________moments with a photograph.【C3】________if you’re one of those people who can’t stop【C4】________beware then—you could【C5】________forgetting it all in a flash.
    A study has found that taking too many photos may prevent us from forming detailed memories. Researchers from Harvard University, the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Columbia University in the U.S. recently found that many people now use the Internet【C6】________a memory. They claimed that when someone wants to know something they now use the Internet【C7】________an "external memory" just as computers use an external hard【C8】________The study continued that we are now so【C9】________on smartphones and laptops, we go into "withdrawal when we can’t find out something【C10】________".
    Far from helping us to【C11】________the moment, it could mean we miss what’s going on right in front of our noses. Researchers led a group of students around a museum and asked them to either photograph or try to remember certain works of art and historical【C12】________. The next day, their memory was tested. It showed they were【C13】________at recognizing objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at. They were also poorer at【C14】________details of the objects they had taken pictures of.
    Dr Linda Henkel, who conducted the study at Fair field University in Connecticut, said: "People so often【C15】________out their cameras almost mindlessly. When people rely on technology to remember for them, it can have a【C16】________impact on how well they remember their【C17】________."
    Previous studies have suggested that【C18】________old photos can help us remember, but only if we spend long enough doing it. "In order to remember, we have to【C19】________and interact with the photos, rather than just【C20】________them," said Dr Henkel.
【C4】
选项 A、tracking
B、marking
C、taping
D、snapping
答案D
解析 本文开头已经提到拍照会损伤记忆，后半句针对假设的结果得到的结论是会忘记事情 (forgetting it all)，因此空格应该和拍照一词同义，说明拍照对记忆的伤害。四个选项中只有D项snap“(很快地)给(某人)拍照”可以表示拍照。A项tracking“追踪”、B项marking“标记”、C项taping“录音”尽管都能在某种程度上记忆一些事情，但均无法和文中多次出现的photos、take photos等词构成同义再现。
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