首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
admin
2015-12-01
83
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
From the last paragraph we know that______.
选项
A、forgetfulness is a response to learning
B、the memory storage system is an exactly balanced input-output system
C、memory is a compensation for forgetting
D、the capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs
答案
A
解析
从最后一段第2句话“根据这种观点,在学习或记忆储存(输入)及遗忘(输出)之间不断进行调整”可知,A项正确。B项、C项、D项均不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hbGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Animportantpointinthedevelopmentofagovernmentalagencyisthecodificationofitscontrollingpractices.Thestudyofla
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmay
Businessandgovernmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanimportantgeneralindicator.Inflationisaperiodof
Nanotechnology,accordingtoitsfans,willjump-startanewindustrialrevolutionwithmolecular-sizedstructuresascomplexas
Basedoneconomicstudies,itseemspossibletoforecastthatarecessionmay______depression.
Additionofanychemicalcompoundtotheenvironmentinquantities______asignificantfractionofthetotalcontentofgasolin
Thegreatchariotofsociety,whichforsolonghadrundownthegentleslopeoftradition,nowfounditselfpoweredbyaninter
TheincreasingA(popularity)ofthemotorcycleasaB(convenience),economicalC(form)oftransportationhasbeenD(justshort)
TheopeningofDisneylandwillbringmanyassociatedinvestmentopportunities.Atleastfoureconomicsectorswillbenefitdirec
随机试题
阅读下面的文言文,按要求答题。
关于CSS的描述错误的是()
下列哪一种酶与肾小管重吸收HCO3-和分泌H+有关
幽门梗阻的临床表现不包括()
财务报表是企业财务会计报告的主要组成部分,下列一定属于月度报表的是:()。
在确认被审计单位应收账款项目存在重大的错报风险后,为使函证程序具有不可预见性,注册会计师拟对函证程序采取下列措施,其中正确的是()。
公司进行股票上市,主要是为了筹集更多的资金。()
社会工作者在工作过程中发现,社区越来越多的高龄空巢老人得不到切实有效的社区服务,因此社区工作者呼吁政府建立专项高龄空巢老人社会保障机制,从根本上解决高龄空巢老人的养老问题,这一做法说明( )。
制定和通过了彻底实行土地改革的《中国土地法大纲》的会议是
ThesearetoughtimesforWal-Mart,America’sbiggestretailer.Longaccusedof(1)_____small-townAmericamadcondemnedforth
最新回复
(
0
)