首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Alberto Bautista, 30, is a rarity in Santa Cruz Mixtepec: a young adult male. Most of the sons, husbands and brothers from this
Alberto Bautista, 30, is a rarity in Santa Cruz Mixtepec: a young adult male. Most of the sons, husbands and brothers from this
admin
2017-03-15
97
问题
Alberto Bautista, 30, is a rarity in Santa Cruz Mixtepec: a young adult male. Most of the sons, husbands and brothers from this poor remote hamlet of Mixtec Indians, tucked in the sierras of southern Oaxaca state, are migrant workers in the US. Some 60% of Santa Cruz’s population of 3,000 live illegally al otro lado—on the other side of the US-Mexico border—sending back almost $1 million last year.
But now Bautista is back—working for his uncle in a new carpentry business financed by a microcredit bank that the wives in Santa Cruz founded recently with all that remittance cash. Bautista made $6 an hour picking strawberries in Arizona, more than many laborers in Mexico earn in a day. But he’s hopeful that he can comfortably support his wife and new baby by crafting doors, cabinets and coffins, products that people in Santa Cruz and surrounding villages once had to travel miles to buy. "I didn’t want to start a family al otro lado," Bautista says, as wood shavings fall to the floor of his uncle’s workshop. "Al otro lado isn’t home."
Bautista’s homecoming is a small but important victory in the battle to curb illegal immigration—not at the border but at its source, in the dusty recesses of impoverished rural Mexico. The nation’s massive labor migration—what President Felipe Calderon calls his country’s "open wound"—was a top agenda item during his recent meeting with President George W. Bush. But if Bush was serious when he said "the working poor of Latin America need change", then many feel the US should start helping burgs like Santa Cruz build the kind of small enterprises that can jump-start more viable local economies. "There is too much entrepreneurial ambition in this country that never sees one peso of encouragement," says Roberto Hernandez, 29, whose metal-window-frames business was financed by the Santa Cruz microbank, which is called Xu Nuu Ndavi, or Poor People’s Money in Mixtec.
The Mixtecs send more undocumented workers across the border than any other of the 56 indigenous groups in Mexico, such as the Maya and the Zapotecs. t’s easy to see why in Santa Cruz, where farmers still till the soil with oxen and wooden plows. But about five years ago, villagers like Olivia Mendoza, Bautista’s aunt, decided to invest remittances in something more productive than pickup trucks and wide-screen TVs. "It was time to use that treasure to find ways to bring our families back together," says Mendoza, 40. With help from the Association of Mexican Social Sector Credit Unions (AMUCSS), they pooled $170,000 and set up Xu Nuu Ndavi. One of its first business-starter loans, about $5,000, went to Mendoza’s husband Daniel, 45, whose carpentry shop now employs Alberto and two other locals. Their buddy Modesto Ramos, 33, another returned migrant worker, has used his credit to raise and market tomatoes from a l,200-sq.-ft., irrigation-equipped greenhouse.
Xu Nuu Ndavi, whose capitalization today is nearly $1 million, offers loan values at a level beyond typical microcredit operations, which are sometimes criticized as the purview of First World do-gooders helping Third World women market tribal shawls. The handful of institutions like it are the first real banking system most rural Mexicans have ever known. In developed countries there are usually fewer than 2,000 people per bank branch. In Oaxaca the number is 38,000, according to AMUCSS.
Mexico’s big banks have failed to help. The few large banks that make up Mexico’s financial oligopoly have all but shut out small business with exorbitant interest rates and prohibitive red tape—despite the fact that small-and medium-size enterprises employ most Mexicans. Migrants send as much as $25 billion home annually, "but there is virtually no engine to receive it, invest it and turn it into jobs," says AMUCSS director Isabel Cruz. "That’s the ugly paradox of Mexico."
Another ugly paradox is that neither NAFTA nor other Washington-backed free-market reforms have reduced illegal immigration—or quieted a resurgent left across Latin America, led by Venezuela’s anti-US President Hugo Chavez. After winning last year’s controversial presidential election with just 36% of the vote, the conservative Calderon has worked his way to a 58% approval rating. That might be enough cover to delve deeper int/ new initiatives for Mexico’s development, whether in microbanks, health care or schools. Across the street from Xu Nuu Ndavi, a $300,000 church is rising in Santa Cruz. Some residents see it as a sign of the village’s resurrection. Others call it a lavish vanity. But either way, Santa Cruz has a rich new faith in the power of poor people’s money.
Describe "another ugly paradox" (Para. 6) in your own language.
选项
答案
Illegal immigration cannot be reduced. Chavez succeeded in winning people’s approval, ready to delve in to new initiatives for Mexico’s development.
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/hwSO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI高级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI高级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
EveryyearBerryBros&Rudd,Britain’soldestwinemerchant,issuesapocket-sizedpricelist.Readingoldcopiesmakesamateur
EveryyearBerryBros&Rudd,Britain’soldestwinemerchant,issuesapocket-sizedpricelist.Readingoldcopiesmakesamateur
EveryyearBerryBros&Rudd,Britain’soldestwinemerchant,issuesapocket-sizedpricelist.Readingoldcopiesmakesamateur
尊敬的来宾,女士们,先生们:早上好!我很高兴来参加《财富》全球论坛,也很荣幸在此与大家交流一下我的看法。27年前,“开放”对于中国还是一个很陌生的词汇。在27年问,国民生产总值增加了1,100%,平均增速达9.4%。开放给中国人民
女士们、先生们:我非常高兴能利用英中贸协年会的机会向英国工商界朋友们致以诚挚的问候。多年来,英中贸协一直关心和支持中英关系发展,是堪称两国友好交流的桥梁和互利合作的纽带。在此,我谨对英中贸协及诸位长期为促进中英经贸合作所做的不懈努力和杰出贡献表示
当前,国际金融危机已从局部发展到全球,从发达国家传导到新兴市场国家,从金融领域扩散到实体经济领域,给世界各国经济发展和人民生活带来严重影响。值此关键时刻,我们在这里共同探讨维护国际金融稳定、促进世界经济增长的举措,具有十分重要的意义。//我们正在
TheannualconsumptionofCoco-Colapercapitaintheregionalmarketsmentionedinthepassageranksinthefollowingorder.
TheannualconsumptionofCoco-Colapercapitaintheregionalmarketsmentionedinthepassageranksinthefollowingorder.
TheannualconsumptionofCoco-Colapercapitaintheregionalmarketsmentionedinthepassageranksinthefollowingorder.
随机试题
现代教育发展的根本动因是()。
1965年,在联合国教科文成人教育会议上,保罗·朗格朗正式提出了“终身教育”的思想。之后,终身教育思想成为世界性的教育思潮和社会运动。()
1931年9月18日晚10时许,日本关东军炸毁“南满铁路”沈阳北郊柳条湖附近的一段路轨,反诬中国军队所为,随即以此为借口,炮轰东北军驻地北大营,进攻沈阳城,震惊中外的九一八事变由此爆发。九一八事变()
2014年冬,四川省宝兴县大溪乡农民杨某上山砍柴时,偶然发现一只大熊猫幼崽,遂持刀砍杀。杨某在现场剥掉熊猫皮,带回家烘干后藏匿。之后,杨某以200元价格将熊猫皮卖给高某,高某又以2000元的价格卖给苟某,苟某又拟以55万元的价格卖给甘某。苟某在交货途中,被
试述先天性白内障的治疗原则。
A.去甲肾上腺素B.乙酰胆碱C.肾上腺素D.多巴胺副交感神经节前纤维释放的递质是
下列哪些叙述是1型糖尿病的特点?
小儿肺炎的病因分类中,不包括()
目前,世界上最具影响力的能源产品交易所是()。
你认为作为贸促会、国际商会应以什么方式,通过哪些手段、渠道促进北京市对外经济贸易的发展?
最新回复
(
0
)