首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Psychologists have known for a century that individuals vary in their cognitive ability. But are some groups, like some people,
Psychologists have known for a century that individuals vary in their cognitive ability. But are some groups, like some people,
admin
2017-01-12
29
问题
Psychologists have known for a century that individuals vary in their cognitive ability. But are some groups, like some people, reliably smarter than others? In order to answer that question, we grouped 697 volunteer participants into teams of two to five members. Each team worked together to complete a series of short tasks, which were selected to represent the varied kinds of problems that groups are called upon to solve in the real world. One task involved logical analysis, another brainstorming; others emphasized coordination, planning and moral reasoning.
Individual intelligence, as psychologists measure it, is defined by its generality: People with good vocabularies, for instance, also tend to have good math skills, even though we often think of those abilities as distinct. The results of our studies showed that this same kind of general intelligence also exists for teams. On average, the groups that did well on one task did well on the others, too. In other words, some teams were simply smarter than others.
We found the smartest teams were distinguished by three characteristics. First, their members contributed more equally to the team’s discussions, rather than letting one or two people dominate the group. Second, their members scored higher on a test called Reading the Mind in the Eyes, which measures how well people can read complex emotional states from images of faces with only the eyes visible. Finally, teams with more women outperformed teams with more men. This last effect, however, was partly explained by the fact that women, on average, were better at "mindreading" than men.
In a new study, we replicated these earlier findings. We randomly assigned each of 68 teams to complete our collective intelligence test in one of two conditions. Half of the teams worked face to face. The other half worked online, with no ability to see any of their teammates. We wanted to see whether groups that worked online would still demonstrate collective intelligence, and whether social ability would matter as much when people communicated purely by typing messages into a browser.
And they did. Online and off, some teams consistently worked smarter than others. More surprisingly, the most important ingredients for a smart team remained constant regardless of its mode of interaction: members who communicated a lot, participated equally and possessed good emotion-reading skills.
In a new study, the other half of people work online because______.
选项
A、it’ s necessary to ensure the accuracy of the experiment
B、online collaboration is becoming more and more important
C、the experimenters want to see whether collective intelligence will be showed
D、the experimenters want to prove social ability is vital to every team
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第四段。根据We wanted to see whether groups that worked online would still demonstrate collective intelligence,and whether social ability would matter as much when people communicated purely by typing messages into a browser.可知C项“实验者想看看在那种情况下,集体智慧是否会出现”符合题意,为正确答案。A项“保证实验的准确性是必要的”,B项“网络协作正在变得越来越重要”,D项“实验者想证明社交能力在每一个团队都是重要的”,均与原文不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/iEEZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Fordecades,ferryboatscrossedthecoldwatersofMichigan’sStraitsofMackinac,shuttlingpeopleandvehiclesbetweenthetw
Youarewhatyoueat,orsothesayinggoes.ButRichardWrangham,ofHarvardUniversity,believesthatthisistrueinamorep
Thisweek,inWashingtonandcitiesacrossthenation,immigrantadvocates,clergymembersandlaborandbusinessleadershaveb
Itwassupposedtobethenew-mediaelection.E-mail,blogging,socialnetworkingandtweetingwereexpectedtosurgeinimporta
Icametofeminismthewaysomepeoplecometosocialmovementsintheirearlyyears:outofself-interest.Igotontheequalit
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
Accordingtoanewresearch,dreamingaboutsomethingyou’velearnedmayactuallybeanindicatorthatyourmemoryisworkingov
Accordingtoanewresearch,dreamingaboutsomethingyou’velearnedmayactuallybeanindicatorthatyourmemoryisworkingov
关于宇宙起源的科学发现——1998年英译汉及详解Theywere,byfar,thelargestandmostdistantobjectsthatscientistshadeverdetected:astripof
Theyare"financialweaponsofmassdestruction,"toquotethefamousinvestorWarrenBuffettashesurveyedthemorning-afterd
随机试题
下列不属于过程设计工具的是____________。
处方书写中,缩写词“id.”表示
A.牙槽骨B.牙槽窝C.牙槽嵴D.牙槽间隔E.牙根间隔上下颌骨包绕牙根周围的突起部分是
患儿,1岁,10kg,惊厥。医嘱:地西泮(安定)2mg,i.v.,st。护士应抽取的药液容量是(1ml含10mg地西泮)()
企业应将事业、产品发展的重点放在通用电器公司坐标图的第()象限区域内。
下列选项中,属于建设工程项目进度控制的组织措施的是______。
工资核算模块日常使用操作要求包括()。
资本资产定价模型CAPM无法用模型来检验,而套利定价理论模型APT理论可以。()
()(1942)将心理咨询解释为:通过与个体持续的、直接的接触,向其提供心理帮助并力图促使其行为、态度发生变化的过程。
We’vehadwavesofpanicaroundtechnologyfordecades,whetheritbecomicbooksorvideogames.Nowithappenstobesocial
最新回复
(
0
)