There is a general misconception that market-seeking FDI in domestic sectors such as retail yields little development impact. Th

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问题 There is a general misconception that market-seeking FDI in domestic sectors such as retail yields little development impact. The opposite is true. FDI in retail has been a key driver of productivity growth in Brazil, Poland, and Thailand, resulting in lower prices and higher consumption. Large-scale foreign retailers are also forcing wholesalers and food processors to improve. And they are now becoming important sources of exports: Tesco in Thailand and Wal-Mart in Brazil are increasingly turning to local products to feed their global supply chains. Betail also happens to be a pillar of the tourism industry.

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答案一般有一种误解,认为寻找市场的外国直接投资进入零售业等国内行业对发展起不了多少推动作用。事实正好相反,巴西、波兰、泰国零售业中的外国直接投资是促进三国生产发展的主要因素,使价格下降,消费上升。大型外国零售商还促使批发商和食品加工商加快发展。现在,它们正成为重要的出口来源。进入泰国的特斯科,进入巴西的沃尔玛正越来越多地把当地产品纳入他们的全球供应链。零售业还正好是旅游业的支柱。

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