首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared i
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared i
admin
2019-07-16
32
问题
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus’s【C1】______ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence(生活资料), and that this difference【C2】______ population size and the ability to adequately meet the【C3】______ subsistence needs of all the members of that population " naturally " produces a fundamental struggle for【C4】______ , in which some flourish at the【C5】______ of others.
Charles Darwin’s most important contribution【C6】______ the field of biology, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to【C7】______Malthus’s observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own【C8】______ of the process of "evolution"—the notion that different forms of life develop【C9】______ from a common ancestry(祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin【C10】______that the factors of " the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms【C11】______ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility【C12】______ conflict and struggle are biological phenomena, which are【C13】______central to human social existence.
A number of more contemporary social thinkers were【C14】______ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to【C15】______ social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a【C16】______ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural【C17】______of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution,【C18】______ William Graham Sumner, an American sociologist, saw the【C19】______ for survival among individual actors as operating to bring about fundamental【C20】______ in the quality of human social life overall.
【C17】
选项
A、path
B、route
C、process
D、channel
答案
C
解析
名词辨义。冲突之后,适者得到了生存的机会,这是一个自然选择的“过程”,故process为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/j5Z7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Ratscanpopulaterapidly.B、Populationexplosioncanleadtoviolence.C、Overcrowdednessmayhavethesameeffectsonman.D、
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
KeepOurSeasCleanA)Bytheyear2050itisestimatedthattheworld’spopulationcouldhaveincreasedtoaround12billio
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
随机试题
简述市盈率的概念及作用。
Themomentseemedto______outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes.
采血时穿刺部位要做好消毒准备,有效的消毒剂是
蒸汽养护的混凝土和预应力混凝土,不宜掺用()。
代表中国的顶级域名是( )。
甲事业单位2015年1月10日开始自行研发事业用无形资产,12月31日达到预定用途,申请登记注册费3万元。研究开发支出40万元。假定不考虑其他因素,甲事业单位2015年对上述业务会计处理中,正确的是()。
新课程改革背景下,教师在教学中要注意转变教学理念,恰当定位自身角色。下列关于新课程理念下教师角色转变的说法,不正确的是()
Predictionsofmanyrobotsinindustryhaveyetcometrue.Fortenyearsormore,manufacturersofbigrobotshaveexplainedhow
WhatweretheofficialinterestratesbeforetheReserveBankofAustraliaannouncedacut?
Hesaiditwouldnotbeallthatdifficulttoreachapeacefulconclusiontothe______.
最新回复
(
0
)