首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
American culture has not been immune to cultural influences from outside. The idea of democracy came from the ancient Greeks; th
American culture has not been immune to cultural influences from outside. The idea of democracy came from the ancient Greeks; th
admin
2016-01-30
34
问题
American culture has not been immune to cultural influences from outside. The idea of democracy came from the ancient Greeks; the Industrial Revolution started in England; jazz and rock music preserve African rhythms — to pick a few examples. Indeed, many of the things we think of as " 100 percent American" came from other cultures.
Still, most of the changes in American culture over the last century have come from within, as the result of inventions and discoveries. And change has been dramatic. One hundred years ago the United States was largely a nation of farmers. Many of the things we take for granted today — a high school education, for example, or indoor plumbing — were luxuries then. The moon was a light for lovers, not a site for scientific exploration; genetic engineering(基因工程)was not even a subject for science fiction, much less for laboratory research and corporate investments. The decades following the Second World War, in particular, were characterized by spectacular scientific and technological advances, national self-confidence, optimism, and(for many Americans)prosperity. The American economy was the strongest in the world: more goods were produced and sold, more people were working, and the standard of living was higher than ever before. Polls(民意调查)taken in the 1950’s and 1960’s show that the average American was preoccupied with the questions "will I make a good living?" "Will I be successful?" and "Will I raise successful, happy children?" Success was defined in terms of maintaining a stable family and "keeping up with the Jones". Most Americans believed that if they played by the rules — if they work hard and did what was expected, if they sacrificed their own needs to those of their family and their employer — they would be rewarded with an ever-increasing standard of living, a devoted spouse, and decent children. An expensive car, a suburban home, and children in college were tangible(可触知的)signs that hard work and self-sacrifice paid off.
The phrase "keeping up with the Jones" in Paragraph 2 means______.
选项
A、working as hard as the Jones
B、trying to get whatever Jones have
C、setting up an ideal
D、making enough money to support the family
答案
B
解析
语义题。keeping up with the Jones意为“赶上琼斯家”,言外之意“琼斯家有的你也要有”。故答案为选项B“努力获得琼斯家有的一切”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/jBGO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Inaperfectlyfreeandopenmarketeconomy,thetypeofemployer—governmentorprivate--shouldhavelittleornoimpactonthe
Some______goodluckbroughtusnothingbuttrouble.
Sogreatisourpassionfordoingthingsforourselves,thatwearebecomingincreasinglylessdependentonspecializedlabor.N
Nanotechnology,accordingtoitsfans,willjump-startanewindustrialrevolutionwithmolecular-sizedstructuresascomplexas
"RefrigeratorproductioninChinajumpedfrom1.4millionunitsin1985to10.6millionin1998,"accordingtoDavidFridley,ar
Whenconcernedparentsprotesttheexcessivesexorviolenceontelevision,theyoftenseekcontroloftelevisionfromsomeouts
(浙江大学2008年试题)Sincetheearly1930s,Swissbankshadpridedthemselvesontheirsystemofbankingsecrecyandnumberedaccou
Inminuteshehastakenoverthewhole______,lyingunderthesinkandsquinting(眯眼看)upintothemachinery.
Scientistshaveacknowledgedthattointerpretananimal’sthoughtprocessesinasoundmannerrequiresaheavydoseoffromour
Imagineeatingeverythingdeliciousyouwantwithnoneofthefat.Thatwouldbegreat,wouldn’tit?New"fakefat"products
随机试题
HJ431的烘干温度为____℃。
病人咳嗽上气,痰液清稀,胸闷气急,舌质淡红,苔白而滑,脉浮紧,治宜选用
一先生,62岁,先是夜间尿频,后逐步排尿时间延长,尿不净,今下午排不出尿,小腹胀痛来院就诊。护士首先应如何处理
肾上腺素与异丙肾上腺素共同的适应证是
患儿5岁,干咳无痰,或痰少而黏,不易咳出,口渴咽干,喉痒声嘶,手足心热,或咳痰带血,午后潮热,舌红少苔,脉象细数。诊断为
有“水火既济”之称的是有“精血同源”之称的是
根据资源税法律制度的规定,下列应税产品中,采用从价定率方式计征资源税的有()。
社会流动是个人或群体社会地位的变化,即从某一社会阶层到另一社会阶层的变化。其中,垂直流动是指一个人从下层地位和职业向上层地位和职业的流动,或者从上层地位和职业向下层地位和职业的流动。水平流动是指一个人在同一社会职业阶层内的横向流动。它多半是地区间的流动,也
X:霍桑承认自己可以影响高层政府官员,并承认他把这种影响力出售给了环保组织。这种不道德的行为是没有正当理由的。Y:我不认为他的行为是不道德的。获得霍桑服务的组织是为了防止水污染的,霍桑在为这个组织谋利的同时,也在为公众谋利。X与Y的分歧在于
WhyisCaliforniacalledtheGoldenState?
最新回复
(
0
)