首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Havin
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Havin
admin
2020-09-03
48
问题
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Having escaped from Aunt Polly, Tom is teaching himself to whistle when he spies a "newcomer" in his village—a newcomer with "a citified air". They quarrel and wrestle in the dirt. Tom wins the battle but returns home late and is thus commanded to whitewash the famous fence.
After this incident, the reader’s sympathies are meant to lie with Tom. But imagine how a boy like Tom Sawyer would be regarded today. As far as I can tell, that fight is not just "inappropriate behavior", to use current educational terminology (术语), but is also one of the many symptoms of "oppositional defiant disorder" (ODD), a condition that Tom manifests throughout the book. And Tom is not merely ODD: He clearly has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well, judging by his inability to concentrate in school.
In fact, Tom manifests many disturbing behaviors. He blames his half-brother for his poor decisions, demonstrating an inability to take responsibility for bis actions. He provokes his peers, often using aggression. He deliberately ignores rules and demonstrates defiance toward adults. He is frequently dishonest, at one point even pretending to be dead. Worst of all, he skips school—behavior that might, in our time, lead him to be diagnosed with conduct disorder.
I am not being entirely sarcastic here: I have reread "Tom Sawyer" several times in recent years, precisely because Twain draws such fascinating portraits of children whose behavior is familiar, even if we now describe it differently. As a mother of boys, I find this weirdly reassuring: Although ADHD and ODD are often dismissed as recently "invented" disorders, they describe personality types and traits that have always existed. A certain kind of boy has always had trouble paying attention in school.
But if the behavior or actions of the children and the parents are familiar, the society surrounding them is not. Tom Sawyer turns out fine in the end. In 19th-century Missouri, there were still many opportunities for impulsive kids who were bored and fidgety (坐立不安的) in school: The very qualities that made him so tiresome—curiosity, hyperactivity, recklessness—are precisely the ones that get him the girl, win him the treasure and make him a hero.
Nothing like that is available to children who don’t fit in today. Instead of striking out into the wilderness, they get sent to psychologists and prescribed medication—if they are lucky enough to have parents who can afford that sort of thing. Every effort will be made to help them pay attention, listen to the teacher, stop picking fights in the playground. Nowadays, there aren’t any other options.
How did the author feel when she reread The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?
选项
A、The portrait of Tom was extremely ironical.
B、Schooling was fascinating but troublesome.
C、She was familiar with and interested in the life of Tom’s time.
D、She took strange comfort from Twain’s description.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kHP7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Theyrealizedsomecompaniesexploitedthemovement.B、Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.C、Theydidn’trealizesomecompaniesmade
A、Onlyafewofthemcauseproblemstonativespecies.B、Theymayturnouttobenefitthelocalenvironment.C、Fewofthemcans
TheAmericanWorkplaceIsBroken.Here’sHowWeCanStartFixingIt.[A]Americansareworkinglongerandharderhoursthanever
EliteMathCompetitionsStruggletoDiversifyTheirTalentPool[A]Interestinelitehighschoolmathcompetitionshasgrownin
A、8-18.B、10-11.C、14-24.D、8-10.C选项都是数值范围,听音时注意抓听数字信息。PaulKelley提到,缺乏睡眠是英国社会的普遍问题,但14至24岁这一年龄层的孩子最缺乏睡眠,故选C。A“8-18岁”是PaulKell
Facebookiscrackingdownoncryptocurrencies(加密数字货币)byusingoneofitsmostpowerfultools:accesstoitsmassiveadvertisin
CluessuggestingthatQuasimodo,thetragicheroofVictorHugo’snovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame,isbasedonahistoricalfi
A、BycollectinginformationfromtheInternet.B、Byassessingtendifferentstudiesinvolvingmanyparticipants.C、Bydoingoutd
A、Hethinksit’smainlyforchildren.B、Hefeelsitwouldbeworthwhile.C、Hebelievesitistoocomplicated.D、Hethinksitmay
Asitis,sleepissoundervaluedthatgettingbyonfewerhourshasbecomeabadgeofhonor.Plus,weliveinaculturethat【C1
随机试题
根据前人的研究,把学前儿童家长教养方式分为民主权威型、绝对权威型、娇惯溺爱型和忽视冷漠型四种类型的两个交互组合向度是()
A、胆汁分流B、自身免疫反应C、吸烟D、消炎药物E、幽门螺杆菌感染A型胃体胃炎主要因()
下列改变符合天疱疮的临床表现的是
牡蛎、代赭石入汤剂宜()。
征用下列()土地时必须经国务院批准。
同一幕墙工程应采用()的硅酮结构密封胶和硅酮耐候密封胶配套使用。
我国境内的甲公司为外商投资企业,主要与美国进行贸易往来,为方便经济往来,该公司的会计核算一律采用英文,且仅为英文。()
下列机构中,可以发行股票的是()。
应付租入包装物的租金应该通过“长期应付款”核算。()
大片的飞雪飘打在我的脸上,我的皮鞋不时陷在泥泞的土路中,风几次要把我摔倒在污泥里,我似乎走进了一个迷阵,永远找不到出口,看不见路的尽头。但是我始终挺起身子向前迈步,因为我看见了一点豆大的灯光。下面哪一答案贴切地反映了作品中人物的心情?( )
最新回复
(
0
)