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  3. Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______

Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】_______

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问题     Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property【C1】________creative thinking and may include products,【C2】________processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected【C3】________misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without【C4】________compensation and using it for monetary gain.
    Legal protection is provided for the【C5】________of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
    Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office【C6】________a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【C7】________. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s【C8】________for a period of 20 years.
    Copyrights are similar to patents【C9】________that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an【C10】________artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy,【C11】________, display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The【C12】________of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author【C13】________an additional 70 years.
    Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and【C14】________it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark【C15】________is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【C16】________or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and【C17】________of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace.【C18】________registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be【C19】________for additional ten-year periods indefinitely【C20】________the mark’s use continues.
【C11】
选项 A、presume
B、stimulate
C、nominate
D、distribute
答案D
解析 动词辨析和上下文语义题。此空与copy，display以及perform并列，这些都属于利用版权保护的作品来产生经济利益的行为，四个选项中只有D项distribute“分发；传播，散播”符合这一特征，为本题答案。A项presume“假定”和B项stimulate“刺激”代入空格后分别表示“假定作品”和“刺激作品”，语义逻辑不通。C项nominate作“提名”讲，一般指(为某奖项)提名(演员、影片等)，然而文中并未提及任何关于评奖的信息，该词代入空格不符合上下文语义。
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