首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There was a time not long ago when new science Ph. D.s in the United States were expected to pursue a career path in academia(学术
There was a time not long ago when new science Ph. D.s in the United States were expected to pursue a career path in academia(学术
admin
2014-01-20
71
问题
There was a time not long ago when new science Ph. D.s in the United States were expected to pursue a career path in academia(学术界). But today, most graduates end up working outside academia, not only in industry but also in careers such as science policy, communications, and patent law. Partly this is a result of how bleak the academic job market is, but there’s also a rising awareness of career options that Ph.D. scientists haven’t trained for directly but for which they have useful knowledge, skills, and experience. Still, there’s a huge disconnect between the way we currently train scientists and the actual employment opportunities available for them, and an urgent need for dramatic improvements in training programs to help close the gap. One critical step that could help to drive change would be to require Ph. D. students and postdoctoral scientists to follow an individual development plan(IDP).
In 2002, the US Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology recommended that every postdoctoral researcher put together an IDP in consultation with an adviser. Since then, several academic institutions have begun to require IDPs for postdocs. And in June, the US National Institutes of Health(NIH)Biomedical Research Workforce Working Group recommended that the NIH require IDPs for the approximately 32 000 postdoctoral researchers they support. Other funding agencies, public and private, are moving in a similar direction.
IDPs have long been used by government agencies and the private sector to achieve specific goals for the employee and the organization. The aim is to ensure that employees have an explicit tool to help them understand their own abilities and aspirations, determine career possibilities, and set(usually short-term)goals. In science, graduate students and new Ph. D. scientists can use an IDP to identify and navigate an effective career path.
A free Web application for this purpose, called myIDP, has become available this week. It’s designed to guide early-career scientists through a confidential, rigorous process of introspection(内省)to create a customized career plan. Guided by expert knowledge from a panel of science-focused career advisers, each trainee’s self-assessment is used to rank a set of career trajectories(轨迹). After the user has identified a long-term career goal, myIDP walks her or him through the process of setting short-term goals directed toward accumulating new skills and experiences important for that career choice.
Although surveys reveal the IDP process to be useful, trainees report a need for additional resources to help them identify a long-term career path and complete an IDP. Thus, myIDP will be most effective when it’s embedded in larger career-development efforts. For example, universities could incorporate IDPs into their graduate curricula to help students discuss, plan, prepare for, and achieve their long-term career goals.
What was recommended for Ph. D.s and postdoctoral researchers?
选项
A、They meet the urgent needs of the corporate world.
B、A long-term career goal be set as early as possible.
C、An IDP be made in consultation with an adviser.
D、They acquire an explicit tool to help obtain jobs.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。定位句指出,2002年.美国实验生物学联合会建议每一位博士后研究员都应与一名顾问协商其个人发展计划,故答案为c)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kT17777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Thereisaconsensusonthehighvalueofpostsecondaryeducation.Thatmorepeo-pleshouldgotocollegeisusuallytakenasa
Oneofthemostimportantorganizationsdesignedtocombatfatalinfectiousdiseasesinpoorcountriesgoesbytheunwieldyname
Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthought
SmallStepsforBigResultsForthepast30years,mycolleaguesandIatthenonprofitPreventiveMedicineResearchInstitu
TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedying
Universitiesshouldgiveenoughcareerguidancetostudentsto______(确保他们重视就业协议的重要性).
Peopleinsunny,outdoorsystates—Louisiana,Hawaii,Florida—saytheyarethehappiestAmericans,andresearchersthinktheykno
Jointhe"SleepChallenge"[A]Didyougetenoughsleeplastnight?Probablynot."Weareanationofsleep-deprivedwomen,"say
Jointhe"SleepChallenge"[A]Didyougetenoughsleeplastnight?Probablynot."Weareanationofsleep-deprivedwomen,"say
Jointhe"SleepChallenge"[A]Didyougetenoughsleeplastnight?Probablynot."Weareanationofsleep-deprivedwomen,"say
随机试题
下列选项中属于中枢免疫器官的是
魏碑:仿宋:字体
下列选项中属于财产损失保险的有()。
建设工程材料设备采购合同的买受人即采购人是()。
累进税率可以有效地调节纳税人的收人、财产等,下列关于超额累进税率和全额累进税率的说法中正确的是()。
“只要产品质量好,就一定有销路”属于()观念。
人民警察的政治纪律是有关人民警察()方面的规范。
Theconceptionofpovertyandwhatto【C1】______aboutithavechangedoverthedecades.UnderSocialDarwinismthelazyandthe【C
NeitherBilly’smother______hisfatherknowsthewaytothevillage.
Overthelasttwoyears,inthePCbusinessMichaelDellhasbeenbeatenlikearentedmule.Hiscompanycontinuestolosemarke
最新回复
(
0
)