首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Franklin D. Roosevelt Roosevelt was elected President in 1932, when the United States was in【1】. Then the new president began
Franklin D. Roosevelt Roosevelt was elected President in 1932, when the United States was in【1】. Then the new president began
admin
2014-06-02
54
问题
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Roosevelt was elected President in 1932, when the United States was in【1】. Then the new president began to adopt a complex of【2】known as the New Deal. The New Deal brought to the individual citizen a sharp【3】of interest in government. Then a policy of【4】currency inflation was adopted in order to start an upward movement in commodity prices. In agriculture, far-reaching reforms were【5】. By 1940, nearly six million farmers were receiving【6】subsidies under this program. In the 1936 election, Roosevelt won an even more【7】victory over his republican opponent. The 1940 presidential election【8】another majority for Roosevelt. When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941, Roosevelt directed organization of the Nation’s【9】and resources for global war. He was devoted much to the planning of a United Nations, where, he hoped, international difficulties could be【10】.
【9】
Franklin D. Roosevelt was thirty-second president in America history. Franklin Roosevelt was born in 1882 at Hyde Park, New York. He attended Harvard University and Columbia Law School. In 1905, he married Eleanor Roosevelt. Franklin Roosevelt entered public service through politics, but as a Democrat. He won election to the New York Senate in 1910. President Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary of the Navy, and he was the Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1920.
In the summer of 1921, when he was 39, he was stricken with poliomyelitis. Demonstrating indomitable courage, he fought to regain the use of his legs, particularly through swimming.
Roosevelt was elected President in November, 1932. When he took the presidential oath, the banking and credit system of the nation was in a state of paralysis. By March there were 13,000,000 unemployed, and almost every bank was closed. At the depth of the Great Depression, The new President brought an air of cheerful confidence that quickly rallied the people to his banner. Before long, the complex of reforms known as the New Deal was well on its way. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
During the entire New Deal period, despite its speed in decision and execution, public criticism was never interrupted or suspended; in fact, the New Deal brought to the individual citizen a sharp revival of interest in government and brought recovery to business and agriculture and relief to the unemployed. With astonishing rapidity the banks were reopened, and a policy of moderate currency inflation was adopted in order to start an upward movement in commodity prices and to afford some relief to debtors. New governmental agencies brought generous credit facilities to industry and agriculture. Savingsbank deposits up to $5,000 were insured, and severe regulations were imposed upon the sale of securities and the stock exchanges. In agriculture, far-reaching reforms were instituted. Congress passed a more effective farm-relief act, providing that the government make money payment to farmers who would devote part of their land to soil-conserving crops or otherwise cooperate in long-range agricultural goals. By 1940, nearly six million farmers were receiving federal subsidies under this program.
New Deal efforts were carried on, generally, against vehement criticism, not only from the Republican Party but often from within the Democratic Party itself. Nevertheless, in the 1936 election, Roosevelt won an even more decisive victory over his republican opponent-governor Alfred E. Landon of Kansas than in 1932. The 1940 presidential election yielded another majority for Roosevelt. For the first time in American history, a President was elected to a third term.
When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in December, 1941, Roosevelt directed organization of the Nation’s manpower and resources for global war.
Feeling that the future peace of the world would depend upon relations between the United States and Russia, he devoted much thought to the planning of a United Nations, in which, he hoped, international difficulties could be settled.
As the war drew to a close, Roosevelt’s health deteriorated, and on April 12, 1945, while at Warm Springs, Georgia, he died of a cerebral hemorrhage.
选项
答案
manpower
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/kjpO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthenewsitem?
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
AccordingtoUSDefenseSecretaryRobertGates,American______.
Asregardsofsocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-1.______knownEnglishclasssystem.Thisisanembarrassin
Fromhairspraystohairpieces,fromreducingdietstotwentyfour-hourfitnesscenters,fromfalseeyelashestobluecontactle
TheClassicalSenseofGoodGovernmentPoliticsplaysanextremelyimportantroleinhumansociety.Politicalphilosopherss
Thestrangercouldnothavebeenmorethantwenty-fiveyearsofage,andwasalittleabovetheordinary:height;hadhebeena
然而,我们知道,衣食无忧仅仅是生活的一个方面,人们对生活的要求是多侧面的,文明程度越高,人们的心理需求就越高。尤其是老年人,他们和青年人一样.也有文化的需要,娱乐的需要,尊严的需要,成就感的需要,更何况他们已经走过了生命的大部分历程。他们要在生命的最后一个
Somepeoplesaythatfashionisjustforsellingclothes,soweshouldnotfollowitandweshoulddresswhatwelikeandfeelc
Inthesummerof1896,Mr.WilliamHolt,awealthymanufacturerofChicago,waslivingtemporarilyinalittletownofcentralNew
随机试题
A.支托移位形成支点B.基托边缘过长或过锐C.基托过厚过大D.卡环臂进入基牙倒凹区过深E.咬合过高,基牙负担过重义齿撬动或摆动的原因是
下列哪一项是预防接触性皮炎的最佳措施()
A、前期牙本质B、继发牙本质C、球间牙本质D、修复性牙本质E、管周牙本质牙根发育完成后形成的牙本质
A.没收全部麻醉药品和非法所得、罚款或停业整顿B.以生产、贩卖毒品论处C.依照公安管理处罚条例处罚D.给予行政处分E.判二年以下徒刑某麻醉药品原植物种植单位擅自改变生产计划,扩大罂粟种植面积()。
某房屋基坑开挖后,发现局部有软弱下卧层。甲方代表指示乙方配合进行地质复查,共用工10个工日。地质复查和处理费用为4万元,同时工期延长3天,人员窝工15个工日。若用工按100天/工日、窝工按50元/工日计算,则乙方可就该事件索赔的费用是()元。【20
下列哪一种说法不正确?()
Amarchingbandof240musiciansaretomarchinarectangularformationwithmrowsofexactlynmusicianseach.Therecanben
Thelifepaceinbigcitiesrequirespeopletobeabletotravelefficientlyfromoneplacetoanother.Somepeopleseemtothin
Onwhataspectofweatherforecastingdoestheconversationfocus?
A、Theyshouldbeburiedlyingdown.B、Theyshouldbeburiedstandingup.C、Theyshouldbeburiedafterbeingwashed.D、Theyshou
最新回复
(
0
)