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One reason human beings can thrive in all kinds of climates is that they can control the qualities of the air in the enclosed sp
One reason human beings can thrive in all kinds of climates is that they can control the qualities of the air in the enclosed sp
admin
2010-05-25
79
问题
One reason human beings can thrive in all kinds of climates is that they can control the qualities of the air in the enclosed spaces in which they live. Air conditioning is the use of mechanical systems to 【C1】______ that control in such places 【C2】______ homes, offices, theaters, institutions, factories, airplanes, and automobiles. The most familiar type of air conditioning is summertime cooling., Although important, this is 【C3】______ one of several aspects of air conditioning. Other applications 【C4】______ the control of the humidity (or air moisture), cleanliness, circulation of the air, and heating.
Tests have 【C5】______ that people generally feel best 【C6】______ certain temperature, humidity, and air velocity conditions. Temperatures can 【C7】______ from 21.5°C with 70 percent relative humidity to 28°C with 30 percent relative humidity. Relative humidity is the 【C8】______ of moisture in the air 【C9】______ a specific temperature compared 【C10】______ the amount it could hold at that temperature. 【C11】______ air velocities range from 4.5 to 10.5 meters per minute. It is also desirable that an air conditioner 【C12】______ dust, pollen, smoke, and odors from the air.
In many industrial environments, air conditioning is essential. Most print shops, for example, 【C13】______ . constant humidity in order to control paper shrinkage and 【C14】______ the 【C15】______ operation in some processes. Libraries, especially ones With rare books, require air control to 【C16】______ the physical quality of their collections. Bakeries and the tobacco and cotton industries require high humidity 【C17】______ their products, and perishables such as fruits must be stored in cool, dry rooms. Some electronic components, drugs, and chemicals must be manufactured 【C18】______ the air is as free as possible 【C19】______ dust and other particles. Air conditioning is 【C20】______ in hospitals, especially in operating rooms.
【C5】
选项
A、determined
B、caused
C、maintained
D、achieved
答案
A
解析
题型:词汇题。determine:①决心;决意。例如:He determined to go.他决意要去。②决定;限定;确定;控制。⑧(本文用法)测定,例如:to determine the velocity测定速度。B项cause引起;使;促成。例如:The heavy rain caused the flood.大雨引起了洪水。maintain①保持;维持。②赡养;供给。③保养;维修。④主张;为……辩护。achieve完成;实现;达到;获得。
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0
专业英语四级
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