2. 考研
  3. Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an【B1】______should be made

Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an【B1】______should be made

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问题     Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an【B1】______should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually,【B2】______, most people make several job choices during their working lives, 【B3】______because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve【B4】______position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should【B5】______enter into a broad flexible training program that will【B6】______them for a field of work rather than for a single【B7】______.
    Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans【B8】______benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing【B9】______about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss【B10】______. Some drift from job to job. Others【B11】______to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
    One common mistake is choosing an occupation for【B12】______real or imagined prestige. Too many high school students or their parents for them choose the professional field,【B13】______both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal【B14】______. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "white-collar" job is【B15】______good reason for choosing it as life’ s work.【B16】______, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the【B17】______of young people should give serious【B18】______to these fields.
    Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants【B19】______life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take【B20】______for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
【B10】
选项 A、chance
B、basis
C、purpose
D、opportunity
答案B
解析 考查名词辨析。各项与on搭配的意思为：on the chance of“指望，期待”；on…basis“根据，基于”；on purpose“故意，特地”；opportunity不能与“on”搭配。根据语境可知，空格处所在句子的意思为“他们基于随意的想法选择其毕生的工作”，故正确答案为B．basis。
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