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Ants first captured the attention of software engineers in the early 1990s. A single ant cannot do much on its own, but a group
Ants first captured the attention of software engineers in the early 1990s. A single ant cannot do much on its own, but a group
admin
2012-01-27
42
问题
Ants first captured the attention of software engineers in the early 1990s. A single ant cannot do much on its own, but a group of ants【C1】______can solve complex problems. That inspired people like Marco Dorigo, who is one of the founders of a【C2】______known as group intelligence.
Ants are good at choosing the shortest possible route between a food【C3】______and their nest. This reminds us of a classic computational travelling-salesman problem. Given a list of cities and their【C4】______apart, the salesman must find the shortest route needed to visit each city once. As the number of cities【C5】______, the problem gets more complicated.
Ants solve their own problem using chemical signals called pheromones (信息素), when an ant finds food, she takes it back to the nest, 【C6】______a pheromone trail that will attract others. The more ants that【C7】______the trail, the stronger it becomes. 【C8】______, the pheromones evaporate (挥发) quickly, so once all the food has been collected, the trail soon goes cold. This rapid evaporation means long trails are less【C9】______than short ones, all else being equal. Pheromones thus turn the【C10】______intelligence of the individual ants into something more powerful.
【C4】
选项
A、locations
B、positions
C、spaces
D、distances
答案
D
解析
本题测试词汇。题干想表示城市中不同地方之间的距离,故distances最合适。
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