首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Low wages, chronic unemployment and underemployment lead to low income, lack of property ownership, absence of savings, absence
Low wages, chronic unemployment and underemployment lead to low income, lack of property ownership, absence of savings, absence
admin
2023-03-07
28
问题
Low wages, chronic unemployment and underemployment lead to low income, lack of property ownership, absence of savings, absence of food reserves in the home, and a chronic shortage of cash. These conditions reduce the possibility of effective participation in the larger economic system. As a response to these conditions, we find in the
culture of poverty
a high
incidence
of pawning personal goods, borrowing from local money-lenders at higher rates of interest, spontaneous informal credit devices organized by neighbors, the use of second-hand clothing and furniture, and the pattern of frequent buying of small quantities of food many times a day as the need arises.
People with a culture of poverty produce very little wealth and receive very little in return. They have a low level of
literacy
and education, usually do not belong to labor unions, are not members of political parties, generally do not participate in the national welfare agencies, and make very little use of banks, hospitals, department stores, museums or art galleries. They have a critical attitude toward some of the basic institutions of the dominant classes, hatred of the police, mistrust of government and those in high position, and a cynicism which extends even to the church. This gives the culture of poverty a high potential for protest and for being used in political movements aimed against the existing social order.
People with a culture of poverty are aware of middle-class values, talk about them and even claim some of them as their own, but on the whole, they do not live by them. Thus, it is important to
distinguish between what they say and what
they do. For example, many will tell you that marriage by law, by the church, or by both is the ideal form of marriage, but few will marry. To men who have no steady jobs or other sources of income, who do not own property and have no wealth to pass on to their children, who are present-time-oriented and who want to avoid the expense and legal difficulties involved in formal marriage and divorce, free unions or consensual marriages make a lot of sense. Women will often turn down offers of marriage because they feel it ties them down to men who are immature, punishing and generally unreliable. Women feel that consensual union gives them a better break; it gives them some of the freedom and flexibility that men have. By not giving the fathers of their children legal status as husbands, the women have a stronger claim on their children if they decide to leave their men. It also gives women exclusive rights to a house or any other property they may own.
A conclusion can be drawn from Paragraph 3 that men and women in the culture of poverty_____.
选项
A、consider themselves unworthy of legal marriage
B、cannot get married and raise a family of their own
C、do not trust each other as faithful husbands and wives
D、avoid legal marriages for practical and economic reasons
答案
D
解析
第3段第4句提到贫困男性不愿结婚的几个原因,其中有工作不稳定、没有财产、想避开开销和法律麻烦等。而第5至最后一句提到女性不愿结婚的几个原因,其中有获得一些男性拥有自由和权利、对孩子有更大的拥有权、获得其房屋和其他财产的专属权利等。总的来说,穷人拒绝结婚是出于经济原因和实际原因,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/lxcD777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
AndyWarholputitbest."YoucanbewatchingTVandseeCoca-Cola,andyouknowthatthePresidentdrinksCoke,andjustthink,
Britain’sprivateschoolsareoneofitsmostsuccessfulexports.Thechildrenofthewealthy【C1】________tothem,whetherfromC
Thepriceofabitcointopped$900lastweek,anenormoussurgeinvaluethatarrivedamidstCongressionalhearingswheretopU.
InApril,BritishresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonfoundthat,ratherthantherecommendedfive,sevendailyportionsof
InApril,BritishresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonfoundthat,ratherthantherecommendedfive,sevendailyportionsof
IsStanfordstillauniversity?TheWallStreetJournalrecentlyreportedthatmorethanadozenstudentshaveleftschooltowo
Asaspecies,humansareincrediblysmart.Ourintelligencecomeswithacuriouscaveat:ourbabiesareamongthedumbest—or,ra
Mybosslikedmyidea________abranchofficeinLosAngelesandgavemethegreenlighttogoahead.
Theconceptofobtainingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataretowedtopopulatedareasandaridregionsoftheworldwasoncetrea
随机试题
仪表的精度级别是指仪表的()。
Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyou’reathin14-year-old.Thatwasmein1940—the
引起急性继发性化脓性腹膜炎最主要的病原菌是
《中华人民共和国土地管理法》规定,中华人民共和国实行土地的社会主义公有制,即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有制国家为公共利益的需要,所以对集体所有的土地依法()。
背景某机电安装公司承担北方某城市包括安装三台蒸发量25t/h、蒸汽压力为2.5MPa的散装工业锅炉的锅炉房工程。开工前,项目部根据锅炉房安装工程施工组织设计,进行了全面的质量策划,并指令专业工程师编制质量控制程序。在施工过程检查中发现某
简述因材施教的含义及要求。
广东省第二产业个体经营的数量约为()万个。
错误理解制定《企业所得税法》的原因是:
部门、员工和项目的关系模式及它们之间的E一R图如下所示,其中,关系模式中带实下划线的属性表示主键;图中部门(部门代码,部门名称,电话)员工(员工代码,姓名,部门代码,联系方式,薪资)项目(项目编号,项目名称,承担任务)若部门和员工
Meetingagain再次见面
最新回复
(
0
)