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Should the government encourage some businesses to move from cities to rural areas since traffic and accommodation problems are

admin2016-06-30  61
问题     Should the government encourage some businesses to move from cities to rural areas since traffic and accommodation problems are increasing? This has been an intensely discussed question for years. The following are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
YES
Suburbs usually have better surroundings than urban areas, so companies can provide their employees with a better office environment and living condition there, which would enhance employees’ enthusiasm for work.
Migrating some businesses to rural areas will make our cities a better place to live in. If businesses relocate their factories to rural areas, these places can be used to build roads, parks, hospitals and other public facilities.
The pressure of urban areas will be alleviated greatly. If the companies they work for were moved to suburban areas, many employees would choose to follow their companies. Then, the population in urban areas will be smaller and subsequently there will be fewer vehicles and housing buyers.
NO
Although moving some business to rural areas can ease traffic problems, it will increase the cost of transportation for those who live in the remote areas.
Admittedly, environmental deterioration in rural areas may arise from such a migration. When companies are encouraged to move to rural areas, their contamination will also be carried to rural areas, too. The ecosystem in rural areas is quite fragile. The over-exploration may cause irreversible damage to the environment if we fail to provide some reasonable plans.
Indeed, cultivated land is likely to shrink attributing to the occupation of buildings and housings. The consequence brought by this problem is more severe food shortage.
Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.
选项
答案 Should the Government Encourage Some Businesses to Move from Cities to Rural Areas? Under the encouragement of the government to alleviate the traffic and accommodation pressure as well as beautify the environment in cities, it is prevalent that enterprises migrate to rural districts. Despite of these advantages, many opponents claim that it may also bring a series of problems, such as the rise of transportation cost, the damage of the rural ecosystem environment and the loss of farmland. From my own perspective, companies and factories should move to countryside, which can promote the development of rural areas. To begin with, me migration can greatly improve the economic situation in countryside, speeding up me construction of local infrastructure as well as the prosperity of the tertiary industry mere. Moreover, the living conditions of local people will be enhanced since more employment opportunities will be offered to them. In addition, me rural education can obtain further development because lots of new technologies and latest knowledge will be introduced into me countryside accordingly. To sum up, it is advisable that the government should encourage some companies to move out of cities, the advantages of which will definitely outweigh the disadvantages if the government carries out this suggestion with a long-term vision to maintain sustainable development in rural areas.
解析     本题讨论政府是否应该鼓励一些企业从城市搬到农村地区。在具体行文方面，考生首先要总结材料，概述正反两方的观点。正方观点：政府应该鼓励一些企业从城市搬到农村地区。理由有三点：减轻交通压力、缓解住宿压力以及美化城市环境。反方观点：政府不应该鼓励一些企业从城市搬到农村地区。理由也有三点：提高了交通成本、破坏了农村的生态环境、减少了耕地。第二段给出自己的观点：政府应该鼓励一些企业从城市搬到农村地区，以便促进该地区的发展。最后总结全文。
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