首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
From the time Beethoven settled permanently in Vienna, which he was soon induced to do by the kindness of his aristocratic frien
From the time Beethoven settled permanently in Vienna, which he was soon induced to do by the kindness of his aristocratic frien
admin
2012-01-05
60
问题
From the time Beethoven settled permanently in Vienna, which he was soon induced to do by the kindness of his aristocratic friends, the only noteworthy external features of his career are the productions of his compositions. In spite of the usual hostile criticism for obscurity, exaggeration and unpopularity, his reputation became world-wide and by degrees actually popular. As his later works became notorious for their extravagance and unintelligibility his earlier works became better understood. He was no man of" business, but, in a thoroughly unpractical way, he was suspicious and exacting in money matters, which in his later years frequently turned up in his conversation as a grievance, and at times, especially during the depreciation of the Austrian currency between 1808 and 1815, were a real anxiety to him. Nevertheless, with a little more skill his external prosperity would have been great. He was always a personage of importance, as is testified by more than one amusing anecdote, like those of his walks with Goethe and his half-ironical comments on the hats which flew off more for him than for Goethe; and in 1815 it seemed as if the summit of his fame was reached when his 7th symphony was performed.
Signs of deafness had given him grave anxiety as early as I798. For a long time he successfully concealed it from all but his most intimate friends, while he consulted physicians and quacks with eagerness; but neither quackery nor the best skill of his time availed him, and it has been pointed out that the root of the evil lay deeper than could have been supposed during his lifetime. Although his constitution was magnificently strong and his health was preserved by his passion for outdoor life, a post-mortem examination revealed a very complicated state of disorder, evidently dating almost from childhood ( if not inherited) and aggravated by lack of care and good food. The touching document addressed to his brothers in 1802, and known as his "will", should be read in its entirety. No verbal quotation short of the whole will do justice to the overpowering outburst which runs almost in one long unpunctuated sentence through the whole tragedy of Beethoven’s life, as he knew it then and foresaw it. He reproaches men for their injustice in thinking and calling him pugnacious, stubborn and misanthropic when they do not know that for six years he has suffered from an incurable condition, aggravated by incompetent doctors. He dwells upon his delight in human society, from which he has had so early to isolate himself, but the thought of which now fills him with dread as it makes him realize his loss, not only in music but in all finer interchange of ideas, and terrifies him lest the cause of his distress should appear. He declares that, when those near him had heard a flute or a singing shepherd while he heard nothing, he was only prevented from taking his life by the thought of his art, but it seemed impossible for him to leave the world until he had brought out all that he felt to be in his power. He requests that after his death his present doctor, if surviving, shall be asked to describe his illness and to append it to this document in order that at least then the world may be as far as possible reconciled with him. He leaves his brothers his property, such as it is, and in terms not less touching, if more conventional than the rest of the document, he declares that his experience shows that only virtue has preserved his life and his courage through all his misery. During the last twelve years of his life, his nephew was the cause of most of his anxiety and distress. His brother, Kaspar Karl, had often given him trouble; for example, by obtaining and publishing some of Beethoven’s early indiscretions, such as the trio variations, op. 44, the sonatas, op. 49, and other trifles, of which the late opus number is thus explained. In 1815, after Beethoven had quarreled with his oldest friend, Stephan Breuning, for warning him against trusting his brother in money matters, Kaspar died, leaving a widow of whom Beethoven strongly disapproved, and a son, nine years old, for the guardianship of whom Beethoven fought the widow through all the law courts. The boy turned out utterly unworthy of his uncle’s persistent devotion, and gave him every cause for anxiety. He failed in all his examinations, including an attempt to learn some trade in the polytechnic school, whereupon he fell into the hands of the police for attempting suicide, and, after being expelled from Vienna, joined the army. Beethoven’s utterly simple nature could neither educate nor understand a human being who was not possessed by the wish to do his best. His nature was passionately affectionate, and he had suffered all his life from the want of a natural outlet for it. He had often been deeply in love and made no secret of it; but Robert Browning had not a more intense dislike of "the artistic temperament" in morals, and though Beethoven’s attachments were almost all hopelessly above him in rank, there is not one that was not honorable and respected by society as showing the truthfulness and self-control of a great man. Beethoven’s orthodoxy in such matters has provoked the smiles of Philistines; especially when it showed itself in his objections to Mozart’s Don Giovanni, and his grounds for selecting the subject of Fidelio for his own opera. The last thing that Philistines will ever understand is that genius is far too independent of convention to abuse it: and Beethoven’s life, with all its mistakes, its grotesqueness and its pathos, is as far beyond the shafts of Philistine wit as his art.
What was Beethoven’s response to the signs of deafness when they appeared?
选项
答案
Signs of deafness had given him grave anxiety, but for a long time he successfully concealed it from all.
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/nNua777K
本试题收录于:
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
TheInternetalonedoesnotmakeuptheNewEconomythoughitisanintegralpartofit.A-mericanPresidentBillClintonhasde
ExclusiveEconomicZone
Writeacompositionoflessthan400wordsonthegiventopicbelow.China’sEnvironmentChallengedbyRapidEconomicGrowth
FromthetimeBeethovensettledpermanentlyinVienna,whichhewassooninducedtodobythekindnessofhisaristocraticfrien
BillClintonwrestleswiththecomplexitiesofhiseconomicplan,asurprisingtrendthatcouldultimatelymakelifealoteasie
______,mostofthesestudentsstudyingoverseaswillcomebackeventuallyinsteadofsettlingdowntherepermanently.(presume)
Theirinitial______ofinterestledtoacollaborationwhoseconsequencesweretoresonatefarbeyondVienna,ultimatelyexerting
随机试题
试按变现情况(或消耗时间)对资产进行分类并予举例。
男性.34岁,因大量腹水2个月、呕血3天入院。体格检查:胸腹壁及腰背部静脉曲张明显,血流方向向上,下肢浮肿明显。住院期间做多种检查后行下腔静脉一肠系膜上静脉一右心房搭桥术,术后腹水明显消退。此病例门静脉高压症的主要阻塞部位在
甲诉乙侵权一案,由某人民法院受理并组成合议庭公开审理。本案合议庭审判员赵某是甲的舅舅,合议庭陪审员钱某是乙诉讼代理人的姐姐,证人孙某与本案有直接利害关系,案件翻译人员李某曾私下接受过乙诉讼代理人的请客。本案中应当回避的人员是谁?()
(2006年)在双缝干涉实验中,对于给定的入射单色光,当双缝间距增大时,则屏幕上干涉条纹的变化情况是()。
外商投资企业和外国企业取得与投资有关的下列所得,需计入应纳税所得额的是()。
青少年在发展阶段对别人的评价非常敏感,社会工作的价值理念要求把()放在第一位。
某日下午,暴雨倾盆,突发泥石流灾害。请结合下列示意图回答问题:根据以上示意图判断,极易发生()。
在行政组织的结构体制中,直线一职能制结构具有的优点是()。
为考生文件夹中CHAIR文件夹下的BANG.DBF。建立名为“BANG”的快捷方式,存放在考生文件夹下。
Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto【C1】______thehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamo
最新回复
(
0
)