首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
William Shakespeare described old age as "second childishness" — sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste. In the case of taste he migh
William Shakespeare described old age as "second childishness" — sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste. In the case of taste he migh
admin
2012-12-01
40
问题
William Shakespeare described old age as "second childishness" — sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste. In the case of taste he might, musically speaking, have been even more perceptive than he realized. A paper in Neurology by Giovanni Frisoni and his colleagues at the National Centre for Research and Care of Alzheimer’s Disease in Brescia, Italy, shows that one form of senile dementia can affect musical desires in ways that suggest a regression, if not to infancy, then at least to a patient’s teens.
Frontotemporal dementia is caused, as its name suggests, by damage to the front and sides of the brain. These regions are concerned with speech, and with such "higher" functions as abstract thinking and judgment. Frontotemporal damage therefore produces different symptoms from the loss of memory associated with Alzheimer’s disease, a more familiar dementia that affects the hippocampus and amygdala in the middle of the brain. Frontotemporal dementia is also rarer than Alzheimer’s. In the past five years the centre in Brescia has treated some 1,500 Alzheimer’s patients; it has seen only 46 with frontotemporal dementia.
Two of those patients interested Dr. Frisoni. One was a 68-year-old lawyer, the other a 73-year-old housewife. Both had undamaged memories, but displayed the sorts of defect associated with frontotemporal dementia — a diagnosis that was confirmed by brain scanning.
About two years after he was first diagnosed, the lawyer, once a classical music lover who referred to pop music as "mere noise", started listening to the Italian pop band "883". As his command of language and his emotional attachments to friends and family deteriorated, he continued to listen to the band at full volume for many hours a day. The housewife had not even had the lawyer’s love of classical music, having never enjoyed music of any sort in the past. But about a year after her diagnosis she became very interested in the songs that her 11-year-old granddaughter was listening to.
This kind of change in musical taste was not seen in any of the Alzheimer’s patients, and thus appears to be specific to those with frontotemporal dementia. And other studies have remarked on how frontotemporal dementia patients sometimes gain new talents. Five sufferers who developed artistic abilities are known. And in another lapse of musical taste, one woman with the disease suddenly started composing and singing country and western songs.
Dr. Frisoni speculates that the illness is causing people to develop a new attitude towards novel experiences. Previous studies of novelty-seeking behavior suggest that it is managed by the brain’s right frontal lobe. A predominance of the right over the left frontal lobe, caused by damage to the latter, might thus lead to a quest for new experience. Alternatively, the damage may have affected some specific neural circuit that is needed to appreciate certain kinds of music. Whether that is a gain or a loss is a different matter. As Dr. Frisoni puts it in his article, De Gustibus Non Disputandum Est. Or, in plainer words, there is no accounting for taste.
From the passage, it can be inferred that
选项
A、the damage of the left frontal lobe may affect some specific neural circuit.
B、the lawyer patient has the left frontal lobe damaged.
C、the damage of the left frontal lobe decreased the appreciation of certain kinds of music.
D、every patient has the same taste.
答案
B
解析
先看四个选项,[A]“左半脑体受损影响一些特殊神经电路”,文章最后一段虽有提到,却讲到了两种可能。所以,[A]的说法是不全面的。[B]“那位律师病人的左前脑体受损了”,律师对音乐的喜好发生了变化,根据文章最后一段医生的推测可知,这位律师病人的左前脑体受损了;[C]“左半脑体受损能减少对音乐的喜好”,文中只提到会影响对音乐的喜好,至于是增加还是减少则不一定;[D]“每个病人有同样的品味”,从文章最后一句可以看出,每个人品味是不同的。故本题选[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/o1aO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
WhichkinginBritishhistorydefeatedtheDanesandforcedthemtoacceptPeaceofEdington,thusconsideredasthefirstnatio
Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlementspreadfartherwestward.Fo
Thefamous______GoldRushbeganintheU.S.inthemid-nineteencentury.
InShakespeare’sfamousplayRomeoandJuliet,whatwereRomeo’sandJuliet’ssurnames?
______isoftendescribedas"fatherofmodemlinguistics".
不消说,相识的人数是随了年龄增加的,一个人年龄越大,走过的地方当过的职务越多,相识的人理该越增加了。可是相识的人并不就是朋友。我们和许多人相识,或是因了事务关系,或是因了偶然的机缘—如在别人请客的时候同席吃过饭之类。见面时点头或握手,有事时走访或通信,口头
为了看日出,我常常早起。那时天还没有大亮,周围非常清静,船上只有机器的响声。天空还是一片浅蓝,颜色很浅。转眼间天边出现了一道红霞,慢慢地在扩大它的范围,加强它的亮光。我知道太阳要从天边升起来了,便目不转睛地望着那里。果然过了一会儿,在那个地方出现了太阳的小
TheChamberlain’sMen,inShakespeare’stime,werearemarkablegroupofpeople-excellent______whowerealsobusinesspartnersa
随机试题
如何确定妊娠淋菌感染?怎样治疗?治愈标准是什么?
A.麦角胺B.地芬诺酯C.氯胺酮D.麦角胺咖啡因片列入现行麻醉药品品种目录的是
下列关于具体行政行为的说法中不正确的是()。
根据《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》,采用操作风险高级计量法的商业银行,应具备至少_______年观测期的内部损失数据,初次使用高级计量法的商业银行,可使用_______年期的内部损失数据。()
课堂教学导入环节切记时间过长和()。
2006年欧元区和日本总的GDP增量占世界GDP增量的()。2006年到2008年,中国经济对世界的贡献年平均增长率为()。
【B1】______【B2】______
习近平曾经形象地说:“理想信念就是共产党人精神上的‘钙’,没有理想信念,理想信念不坚定,精神上就会‘缺钙’,就会得‘软骨病’。”这里讲的“精神上的‘钙’”是指
设A是n阶矩阵,证明:A=O的充要条件是AAT=O.
Untillastyear,AlanFelzerwasanenergeticengineeringprofessorwhotookthestairstohisclassestwostepsatatime.Now
最新回复
(
0
)