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  3. There was yet another mass demonstration against globalization in June, this time in Barcelona. Although the World Bank had deci

There was yet another mass demonstration against globalization in June, this time in Barcelona. Although the World Bank had deci

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问题     There was yet another mass demonstration against globalization in June, this time in Barcelona. Although the World Bank had decided weeks ago to turn its planned meeting into a virtual conference, this didn’t stop the protesters.
    The word "globalization" seems to embody all that anyone can find wrong with the state of the world in all its forms. From American fast food and pop music to unemployment, child labor and environmental decay, everything is laid at the door of globalization. While using an ill-defined concept as an umbrella to assemble malcontents of all people may get world attention, the lack of clarity about the "G" word cannot help the opponents in the long run. However, despite the ridiculous behavior of some protesters, they have raised many important issues that need to be addressed.
    What exactly is globalization? The International Monetary Fund defines it as "the growing economic interdependence of countries worldwide through the increasing volume and variety of cross-border transactions in goods and services and of international capital flows, and also through the more rapid and widespread diffusion of technology." This is good enough a definition of the phenomenon today, but it is extremely narrow and non-historical. The fact is that globalization is a phenomenon as old as humans. One can say that globalization began when the precursors of Homo sapiens started moving in search of better food and safety. That movement has never stopped.
    In every respect, what we are today, what we eat, how we live and what we believe in is the result of an amazing fusion of products and ideas exchanged over the centuries. What we consider to be traditional was not always so. The traditional chili-hot Asian food did not become "tradition" until Columbus brought to Europe the chili plant from the Caribbean and then this New World plant gradually diffused to the Old World of Asia. There was no outcry in Asia against the invasion of the fiery chili threatening their culinary tradition, because it was not brought there too rapidly.
    Like the chili, there are countless products and ideas in our lives that we claim to be ours but which actually come from elsewhere. Human interactions over the continents imperceptibly continue to shape our lives. As a historical phenomenon, globalization has affected human existence the way the earth’s surface has been sculpted by weather. Eternal dissatisfaction with one’s condition and the perpetual effort to improve one’s lot has led to inventions and movements changing human life the world over.
    But to acknowledge globalization as a secular trend of human history does not mean accepting the unfairness, injustice and inequality that have come in its wake. Today’s protesters are right to draw attention to these negative aspects. Certainly, the pernicious aspects of globalization need to be addressed and prudently remedied. However, protesters are wrong to think that the restless movement of people and ideas across the globe can be arrested, and by so doing solve its marginal ill effects. To be sure, fix globalization. But to demand a stop to globalization is to demand that life as we know should cease.
The World Bank thought that________.
选项 A、there would be a protest against globalization in Barcelona
B、it could prevent protesters by changing the meeting style
C、globalization is a word anyone can find wrong with
D、the protesters should be arrested
答案B
解析 本题的关键词是World Bank，问的是世界银行的观点是什么。可以定位到第一段。根据第一段，尽管世界银行几周前就决定将原定的会议改为虚拟会议的形式(virtual conference)，但这并没能阻止抗议者，这说明世界银行原以为可以通过改变会议风格(changing the meeting style)，即现场会议改为虚拟电话视频会议，便可以阻止示威者游行。因此选项B与原文含义相同，是正确选项。选项A、C答非所问，在巴塞罗那会出现一场反对全球化的抗议活动和全球化是众矢之的只是原文事实，不是世界银行的观点。选项D无中生有，文中没有世界银行想要逮捕抗议者的信息。第一段：世界银行把原定的会议改为虚拟会议，仍遭到反对全球化的人士抗议。
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