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  3. When we talk about the concept of culture, we find there are so many on the topic. Tylor makes the earliest definition of cultu

When we talk about the concept of culture, we find there are so many on the topic. Tylor makes the earliest definition of cultu

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问题     When we talk about the concept of culture, we find there are so many on
the topic. Tylor makes the earliest definition of culture. According to him,
culture is a complete system which includes knowledge, religion, art, law,
moral, habits and customs. This is a very extensive definition. After Tylor,
scholars of various fields gave various definitions of culture in the angle of an- (1)______
thropology, sociology, psychology and linguistics. In each field there are
many different, even contrast definitions. "The definition of culture is what (2)______
the society does or thinks." "Culture as a way of lives, might be defined as (3)______
the ideas, customs, skills, arts, and tools which characterize given people in
a given period of time." "Culture refers the total pattern of beliefs, customs, (4)______
institutions, objects and techniques which characterize the life of a human
community. Culture consists of all the sharing products of human society." (5)______
E.T.Hall said in 1977 that "Culture is everything and everywhere." E. A.
Hoebel and E. Frost see culture in nearly all human activities. They define
culture like an "integrated system of learned behavior patterns which are not (6)______
in the result of biological inheritance." Daniel Bates and Freg Plog said, (7)______
"Culture is a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and arte-
facts that the members of a society used to cope with their world and with one (8)______
another, and that are transmitted from generation to generation through
learning." However, the nature of culture is multi-faceted, multi- (9)______
dimensional, complex and pervasive. Definitions of culture range from all-
encompassing ones to narrower ones. Putting it simple, culture refers to the (10)______
entire way of a society, "the ways of people."
选项
答案contrast—contrary
解析 词义错误。contrast作名词或动词，意为“对比”。而contrary可以作形容词，意为“相反的，相对的”。由于后面出现名词definitions，故此处应该使用形容词contrary。
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