中国作为一个发展中国家面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。 然而,我国人口众多,资源相对不足,经济规模越来越大,经济发展与资源和环境之间的矛盾日益突出。环境污染严重,生态状况恶化,资源耗费巨大,回收率低而导致环境破坏等问题,已成为中国经济保持可持续

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问题     中国作为一个发展中国家面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。
    然而,我国人口众多,资源相对不足,经济规模越来越大,经济发展与资源和环境之间的矛盾日益突出。环境污染严重,生态状况恶化,资源耗费巨大,回收率低而导致环境破坏等问题,已成为中国经济保持可持续发展的瓶颈。
    从国情出发,中国在全面推进现代化的过程中,已将环境保护作为一项基本国策,将实现经济持续发展作为一项重要战略,同时在全国范围内开展污染防治和生态环境保护,环境恶化的状况基本得到了控制。实践表明,我们协调经济发展和环境保护两者之间的关系的做法是行之有效的。

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答案 As a developing country, China is confronted with the dual tasks of developing its economy and protecting the environment. However, China suffers an increasing disparity between economic development and natural resources and the environment with a large population, relative insufficiency in natural resources and expanding economy. The serious environmental problem caused by severe pollution, deterioration ecological conditions, huge consumption of resources and low reclamation has already become a bottleneck for the sustainable development of the Chinese economy. In the process of promoting its overall modernization program, China has, according to its national conditions, made environmental protection one of its basic national policies and regarded the realization of sustainable economic development as an important strategy. Meanwhile, it has carried out throughout the country campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as ecological environmental protection. Deteriorating environmental situation is basically under control. Practice shows that we have an effective coordinated approach to the relationship between economic development and environmental protection.

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