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  3. According to the passage, what has made America’s system of higher education a great success?

According to the passage, what has made America’s system of higher education a great success?

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问题 According to the passage, what has made America’s system of higher education a great success?
  
The decentralization, diversity, academic freedom and shared governance that have evolved over the past two centuries have made America’s system of higher education one of the most accessible and democratic in the world. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U.S. institutions of higher learning for inspiration.
Recent years have seen a dramatic shift in the composition of capital flow to emerging market economies. In light of the evidence on the advantages of different kinds of capital, the change looks like one for the better. Bank lending has fallen sharply. Portfolio investment has gone up and foreign direct investment has soared despite the difficulties in expanding it as quickly as many countries would wish.
选项 A、It has become difficult to get foreign direct investment.
B、Banks no longer offer any loans.
C、Portfolio investment has increased.
D、Those market economies didn’t take advantage of different kinds of capital.
答案C
解析 事实细节的找寻和判断。原文认为资本向正在出现的市场经济流动的构成出现巨大变化，而后列举三方面事实细节(bank lending, portfolio investment, foreign direct investment)予以说明，将题干中相关信息与原文对照，可发现只有选项c的说法与原文相符。
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