首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Read the following article and answer questions 19-25. For questions 19-25, choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Mark
Read the following article and answer questions 19-25. For questions 19-25, choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Mark
admin
2017-04-19
36
问题
Read the following article and answer questions 19-25.
For questions 19-25, choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
Mark your answer on your Answer Sheet.
Facts about Aging
The overall difference in life expectancy at birth in the United States is about 7 years(i.e.72 for men vs. 79 for women); and at every age women, on average, can expect to live longer than men. Interestingly, older women are more likely to suffer from debilitating illnesses than men. However, this difference seems to reflect the fact that women typically have less wealth and education than men - two factors that are associated with shorter life expectancies for both sexes. When the effects of poverty and education are removed in the relevant statistical analyses, these sex differences in rates of disability disappear.
The elderly generally show very high interest in associating with friends and close family members. What they show less interest in than younger adults is the expansion of their social networks to make new friends.
About one-third of problem drinkers develop their alcohol abuse problem late in life, and this problem of alcoholism among the aged is indeed more acute for women than men. Overuse of drugs may result from the tendency of some doctors to automatically prescribe drugs rather than search for underlying physical or psychological causes of symptoms, especially when the patients are elderly women. It may also reflect the fact that women are more likely to be facing the loneliness and stress associated with the loss of a spouse than men, and are generally more likely to seek help from a doctor.
Alzheimer’s disease, the much-dreaded form of dementia associated with profound memory loss and other increasingly devastating symptoms, is a condition that strikes a significant number of elderly people. Nevertheless, most elderly people will never suffer such memory loss. In fact, contemporary estimates suggest that moderate to severe memory loss is found in only 4 to 6 percent of adults over age 65. The most important point to be aware of is that while memory(especially short term memory)does deteriorate somewhat as we get older, profound memory loss is not a "natural" consequence of the aging process. It is a product of disease. Evidence of profound memory loss should prompt a visit to a physician who specializes in such problems.
After age 80 the ratio of widows to widowers in the U.S. is about 5 to 1. This statistic reflects the fact that women have a longer life expectancy than men, and the fact that women typically marry men older than themselves. Differences in wealth may also make it easier for marriage-minded widowers to find mates than widows, since elderly women are more likely to be living in poverty than elderly men.
The stereotype of depressed lonely old people is a pervasive one, but it is not supported by the facts. While social isolation is a problem for many older people, it is also a problem for many young people as well. Surveys consistently show that, in the absence of serious illness, older people generally report higher levels of happiness or life satisfaction than young people. One reason for this is that as people age they seem to devote increasing attention to the task of managing their affective states and avoiding sadness or anxiety.
Although there is considerable variability in the degree of loss, sensory decline is fairly inevitable. These losses, it should be noted, have important implications for environmental design in the care of the elderly. For example, greater use of acoustical tile to absorb background noise, use of non-slippery floor surfaces to provide additional traction, and use of non-glare surfaces and clearly marked boundaries can all increase comfort and safety.
Many elderly women face the problem of overusing drugs because______.
选项
A、they believe that drugs can cure their diseases
B、some doctors tend to let them take more drugs
C、doctors cannot find the real causes of their diseases
D、taking drugs is a way for them to be away from loneliness
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pm9d777K
本试题收录于:
BFT阅读题库国际化人才外语考试(BFT)分类
0
BFT阅读
国际化人才外语考试(BFT)
相关试题推荐
YougotaletterrequestinginformationfromAndreaPhilips,themarketingmanagerofLinguaServicesLtd.
Readthefollowingjobadvertisementintoday’sDailyTelegraph,YouareAnnJonesandwritealetterabout120wordsofapplica
Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Technologygivesyoungpeopletodayknowledgeandpowerthattheyhaveneverhadbefore.Th
Youareaskedtowriteacompositioninwhichyougiveyourownopinionsonthefollowingstatement:Trafficandhousingpro
HereisaletterwhichcomplainsaboutthequalityoftheTVsetboughtinastore.Readtheletterandcompletethegiveninfor
HereisanadvertisementaboutaBusinessBookClub.Readtheadvertisementandcompletethegiveninformationform.Wri
Lookatthefollowingadvertisement.ChinaDailyWewouldliketohearyouropinionsaboutthe
Readthefollowingletterandcompletethegiveninformationform.Writeaword,phraseornumberinthespaces1-5.De
Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9-18onthenextpage.HappinessSecretsforToughTimes1.
随机试题
某工程发生安全事故,造成10人死亡,50人重伤,6000万元直接经济损失,则该事故的等级属于()。
依我国《著作权法》,著作人身权包括()
金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎的热型多为稽留热。
下列关于常规胸椎侧位摄影,以下错误的是
[背景资料]某市建设一段36.8km的四车道高速公路沥青混凝土路面工程,通过公开招标,该工程由施工企业甲承包。路面单幅宽11.25m。路面结构形式为:基层为两层18cm的石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石,底基层为一层18cm的石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石;沥青混凝土面层
背景资料:某公路桥梁,下部构造为桩柱式桥墩,重力式桥台。施工单位工程部门在编制工程质量控制体系实施细则时,对墩柱施工中规定质量控制关键点如下:(1)柱身钢筋骨架质量控制;(2)柱身平面位置控制;(3)柱身模板强度、刚
同受国家控制的企业必为关联方。()
阅读下列材料,回答相关问题。新一轮基础教育课程改革是“新课改”的全称,以2001年6月8日教育部印发《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》为标志,我国基础教育新一轮课程改革正式启动。它是新中国成立以来的第八次课程改革。2001年,教育部在《基础教育课程改革纲
从大的方面来分类公安机关权力可以分为()。
Alcoholmaytastesweeterifyouwereexposedtoitbeforebirth,suggestsastudyinrats.Thefindingsmayshednewlight【C1】_
最新回复
(
0
)