首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、learning process in particular B、either of the two processes C、the interactions between the two processes D、maturation process
A、learning process in particular B、either of the two processes C、the interactions between the two processes D、maturation process
admin
2017-02-22
62
问题
All the characteristics and abilities a person acquires and all developmental changes result from two basic, though complex, processes: learning and maturation. Since the two processes almost always interact, it is difficult to separate their effects from each other or to specify the relative contribution of each to a child’s development. Clearly, growth in height is not learned but depends on maturation, a biological process. But improvements in motor activities such as walking depend on maturation and learning, and the interaction between them.
What, then, are maturation and learning? Developmental psychologists are not entirely in agreement, though there is a common core of accepted meaning. Thus all definitions of maturation stress organic processes or structural changes occurring within an individual’s body that are relatively independent of external environmental conditions, experiences, or practice. By maturation, it is meant development of the organism as a function of time, or age.
Learning has also been defined in diverse ways, but the term generally refers to changes in behavior or performance as a consequence of experience. Learning is the process by which an activity originates or is changed through training procedures as distinguished from changes not attributable to training.
A number of important and stimulating theories of learning have been proposed, each with its own set of principles and hypotheses for explaining the learning process. For our purposes, we do not need to be concerned with the specific details of the learning process, even though learning plays the most important role in most aspects of development and change. We shall employ only a few generally accepted principles of learning in this discussion.
Specifically, we accept the principle that a child will learn a response more effectively and more thoroughly if he is motivated to learn it. Moreover, he will learn a response better if he is rewarded for learning it. According to this view, the more a response is rewarded, the stronger it becomes and the more likely it is to be repeated. ’Although most learning involves motivation and reward, I believe some learning does occur without them. As for the interrelationships between maturation and learning process, a general principle may be provided: maturation is essential to learning.
选项
A、learning process in particular
B、either of the two processes
C、the interactions between the two processes
D、maturation process in the main
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。根据原文Since the two processes almost always interact,it is difficult to separate their effects from each other or to specify the relative contribution of each to a child’s development可知成熟和学习两个过程总是密切作用的,因此区分两者的作用或明确在儿童发展中各自的贡献是非常难的。由此可推断,儿童的发展依靠两个过程的相互作用。因此C项说法与原文相符,是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/pnrO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
enoughlogicalreasons,thefewerseeds,fewerplantsgrow.
Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclichēsof
TheAncientOlympicGames古代奥林匹克运动会Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thefirst(1)OlympicGamescanbetracedbackto776BC.
RogerFedererLightsuptheArabianNight罗杰•费德勒点亮阿拉伯之夜PlentyofpeoplewillbegladTimHenmanwasn
GoAhead—CookwithIt别怕—就用它来烹饪It’sgrapefruitseason.FromnowthroughMarch,thegoldenorbsarer
Theweatherturnedouttobeverybad,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
Before,wheneverwehadwealth,westarteddiscussingpoverty.Whynotnow?Whyisthecurrentpoliticsofwealthandpovertyse
Before,wheneverwehadwealth,westarteddiscussingpoverty.Whynotnow?Whyisthecurrentpoliticsofwealthandpovertyse
Wehavesentanordersliptoallthatwehavereasontobelieveareinterestedinourbooks.
A、Heavydrinking.B、Cancer.C、Heartdisease.D、Insomnia.B
随机试题
成人及儿童烧伤面积达到多少时会导致大量液体丢失()
下列有关抗孕激素说法不正确的是
尸检常规操作程序依次是
下列哪种物质不是由肝细胞合成的
蒙古族的口头文学以英雄史诗()最为著名,是中国文学史上著名的英雄史诗之一。
某小学“法制教育日”活动,要求学生的父母配合,有些父母说:“孩子送到学校,学校就应负责他的所有教育,我们平时工作忙,哪有时间管呢?”父母的做法()
在操作技能形成的熟练阶段,动作执行达到高度自动化。自动化意味着动作的执行过程不需要意识的控制。()
在7%的利率水平下,要多久才能让你的钱翻倍?如果让钱变成4倍,需要多长时间呢?
下列关于模板形参的表述中,错误的是
NewIdeasIceland’sPresidentOlafurGrimssonistryingtodrivecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)undergroundto
最新回复
(
0
)