首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, some even useful. Did you know that the average stud
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, some even useful. Did you know that the average stud
admin
2019-09-17
83
问题
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, some even useful. Did you know that the average student has five to six friends, or that a friend who was previously an enemy is liked more than one who has always been on the right side? Would you believe that physically attractive individuals are preferred as friends to those less
comely
, and is it fair that physically attractive defendants are less likely to be found guilty in court? Unfortunately, such titbits do not tell us much more about the nature or the purpose of friendship.
In fact, studies of friendship seem to implicate more complex factors. For example, one function friendship seems to fulfill is that it supports the image we have of ourselves, and confirms the value of the attitudes we hold. Certainly we appear to project ourselves onto our friends; several studies have shown that we judge them to be more like us than they (objectively) are. This suggests that we ought to choose friends who are similar to us ("
birds of a feather
") rather than those who would be complementary ("opposites attract"). In our experiment, some developing friendships were monitored amongst first-year students living in the same hostel. It was found that similarity of attitudes (toward politics, religion and ethics, pastimes and aesthetics) was a good predictor of what friendships would be established by the end of the four months, though it had less to do with initial alliances — not surprisingly, since attitudes may not be obvious on first inspection.
There have also been studies of pairings, both voluntary (married couples) and forced (student roommates), to see who remained together and who split up. Again, the evidence seems to favor similarity rather than complementarity as an omen of a successful relationship, though there is a complication: when marriage is concerned, once the field has been narrowed down to potential mates who come from similar backgrounds and share a broad range of attitudes and values, a degree of complementarity seems to become desirable. When a couple is not just similar but almost identical, something else seems to be needed. Similarity can breed contempt; it has also been found that when we find others
obnoxious
, we dislike them more if they are like us than when they are dissimilar.
The difficulty of linking friendship with similarity of personality probably reflects the complexity of our personalities: we have many facets and therefore require a
disparate
group of friends to support us. This, of course, can explain why we may have two close friends who have little in common and indeed dislike each other. By and large, though, it looks as though we would do well to choose friends (and spouses) who resemble us. If this were not so, computer dating agencies would have gone out of business years ago.
The word "obnoxious" underlined in Paragraph 3 means______.
选项
A、odd
B、objective
C、offensive
D、obedient
答案
C
解析
词义界定。从构词角度看,obnoxious由ob-和noxious构成,前缀ob-意思是“朝着,反对”等,noxious意思是“有毒的,有害的”,二者合起来意思是“讨厌的,可憎的”。假设读者不懂得构词规律和词根意义,也可以通过语境猜词。obnoxious一词出现在“Similarity can breed contempt;it has also been found that when we find others obnoxious,we dislike them more if they are like us than when they are dissimilar”,大意是相似易滋生轻视;人们还发现,当他人……时,如果他们与我们相似,我们会更讨厌他们。这样,将四个选项中的词全部代入省略号位置,就可以发现,语义逻辑通顺的是C,意思是当他人有无礼冒犯行为时,如果他们与我们相似,我们会更讨厌他们。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/qMwO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
NarratorListentopartofatalkinahistoryclass.Nowgetreadytoanswerthequestions.Youmayuseyournotestohelpyou
MountainClimbingMountainclimbing,orascendingmountains,ispopularworldwide,whereverhillsrisehighenoughtoprovidea
PatentsandInventionsWhenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:first,hecang
Thenewsstatesthatnowadays,theInternethasbeenanimportantpartofourmodernlife,especiallyforyoungpeople.Because
Note:Theactuallecturecontainscolorimages.Thecolorsfromoneimagearediscussedbytheprofessor.Youdonotneedtosee
Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,someofthemdecidetofollowthecustomsofthenewcountry.Othersprefertokeeptheiro
Insomecountries,teenagershavejobswhiletheyarestillstudents.Doyouthinkthisisagoodidea?Supportyouropinionby
Thedramaticexpansionoftherailroadnetworkinthe1850s,however,strainedthefinancingcapacityoflocalgovernmentsandr
Suchalink,carryingpower,wouldbeanalternativetoconventionalpowerlines,withfarbetter______integrationintothena
Lucytiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshedidn’twanttohearit______whenshewastryingtogotosleep.
随机试题
我国宁夏回族自治区固原地区的主导产业是()。
HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap,strongandfast.Hewasabletosellmillionsofmodelsbecause
先天性心脏病房间隔缺损左向右分流出现于()
患者,女性,55岁,患胃癌晚期,近来病情发展迅速,患者情绪低落,悲伤沉默,常哭泣。患者的心理反应处于
一天晚上某村召开村干部会议,因还未通电。就用煤油灯照明开会。会议中间灯没油了,村干部张某便找来新买来的煤油往灯里加油,当煤油刚倒出接近明火时,突然爆发,将身边的另一乡干部王某炸死。经化验鉴定,当天新买的煤油里,被油脂公司掺杂进汽油了。关于张某的罪过形式,下
对银行业金融机构未经批准而终止的行为给予的处罚措施不包括()。
大华股份有限公司(简称大华公司)于2006年在上海证券交易所上市,普通股总数为5亿股,甲、乙分别持有大华公司31%和25%的股份。截至2013年年底,大华公司净资产额为10亿元,最近3年可分配利润分别为3000万元、2000万元和1000万元。2015年2
请根据所提供的教学材料和学生情况,按一节课的要求完成教学设计。教学材料:某版本《品德与社会》编排了“成长的快乐和烦恼”主题单元,其中一节是《挫折和失败是成长所需要的》,主要内容如下:挫折和失败是成长所需要的在我们的生活中,每一个人都有可能遇到挫折和失
维护党内团结的关键是()。
Fourscoreandsevenyearsago,ourfathersbroughtforthuponthiscontinentanewNation,conceivedinLiberty,anddedicatedt
最新回复
(
0
)