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  3. When one speaker says "The beef here is too expensive" to advise the listener to buy beef in another place, the speaker gives a(

When one speaker says "The beef here is too expensive" to advise the listener to buy beef in another place, the speaker gives a(

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问题 When one speaker says "The beef here is too expensive" to advise the listener to buy beef in another place, the speaker gives a(n)________.
选项 A、locutionary act
B、perlocutionary act
C、direct speech act
D、indirect speech act
答案D
解析 本题考查间接言语行为理论。发话行为(locutionary act)指说话本身所构成的行为，即用声音说出有意义的话语。取效行为(perlocutionary act)是通过某些话所实施的行为，或讲某些话所导致的行为。直接言语行为(direct speech act)指说话者直接说出自己想要表达的想法。间接言语行为(indirect speech act)指通过一种言外行为间接地完成另外一种言外行为的情况，也就是说，交际者在实施间接言语行为时往往不直接说出自己要说的话，而是凭借另外一种言语行为来间接地表达其用意。题干中的说话者用“The beef here is too expensive”这句话，建议听话人去其他地方买牛肉，属于间接言语行为。故本题选D。
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