首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
When you go to bed, is it because you’re tired or because you need to get up at a certain time and want to make sure you get eno
When you go to bed, is it because you’re tired or because you need to get up at a certain time and want to make sure you get eno
admin
2021-05-18
72
问题
When you go to bed, is it because you’re tired or because you need to get up at a certain time and want to make sure you get enough sleep?
Everyone has a
chronotype
, which is the sleep cycle that their body would naturally prefer, if left to its own devices. But society forces its own chronotype on people, too. Maybe your prefer to sleep from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. But if you have a typical 9-to-5 workday, to get eight hours, you’d probably need to sleep’ from something like 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.
Individuals’ sleep is surely shaped by their jobs, their families, and their habits. But a new study shows that society can shape sleep broadly, on a population level, as well. In the paper, published in Science Advances, Olivia Walch, Amy Cochran, and Daniel Forger of the University of Michigan look at data gathered from a smartphone app to see how sleep cycles vary in different countries and among different demographics.
What country people lived in didn’t have any noticeable effect on when they woke up, but it was linked to what time they went to bed. And what time they went to bed was linked to how much sleep they got. So in the countries that got less sleep on average, like Japan and Brazil, it was because they were going to bed later, not because they were waking up earlier than people in countries that got more sleep on average, like the Netherlands and Belgium, where people have earlier bedtimes.
But it’s notable in pointing out bedtime as a problem area. A lot of the research and discussion about the tension between sleep and society has focused on the morning—how the 9-to-5 workday isn’t suitable for everyone’s internal clocks, how starting the school day later can help teens, who have notoriously late chronotypes, how exposing yourself to light in the morning can help keep your internal clock wound in a way that promotes good sleep.
Bedtime, meanwhile, seems like it should be more of a choice. You wake up to go somewhere, or to start fulfilling responsibilities, and you go to bed when you decide to, based on a complex calculus of how tired you are, how much sleep you want to get, and whether the chapter you were just reading in your book ended on a cliffhanger. But when people are deciding to go to bed differs significantly across societies, it seems there’s something cultural at play here, too.
The paper published by the professors from University of Michigan shows that______.
选项
A、many people use smartphones before going to sleep
B、the countries where people live may decide when they get up
C、Japanese go to bed later and wake up later
D、people in some European countries enjoy longer sleep time
答案
D
解析
推理判断题。根据定位词定位到第三、四段。第四段关于密歇根大学的研究成果中,荷兰和比利时的人睡得时间较长,可知一些欧洲国家的人睡眠时间较长,故D项为正确选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/qxY4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?Themainfunctionoftheliveristo______.
ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,includingtheprinciplesthatallc
Nameshavegainedincreasingimportanceinthecompetitiveworldofhighereducation.Ascollegesstriveformarketshare,they
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes【1】differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherin
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes【1】differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherin
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes【1】differentnationscompeteagainsteachotherin
ThelivesofveryfewNewarkresidentsareuntouchedbyviolence:NewJersey’sbiggestcityhasseenitall.Yetthemurderoft
OntheheelsofElNino,itsopposite,LaNinamaysoonarrive.InaWeeklyUpdate,scientistsattheNOAAClimatePredictionCe
随机试题
在Excel中,若将Sheet1工作表移动到Sheet2之后,Sheet3之前,则应在“移动或复制工作表”对话框中选择()。
胸痛彻背,感寒痛甚,伴胸闷心悸,舌苔白腻,脉细,治法宜用
女性,26岁,l周来无明显原因出现皮肤散在出血点,伴牙龈出血。1天来出血加重。急诊化验:Plt8×109/L。临床诊断为特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)。支持该患者诊断的临床表现是
房地产转让、抵押时,房屋的所有权和该房屋占用范围内的土地使用权转让、抵押的方式是()。
下列不属于城市总体布局基本原则的是()。
二级建造师执业划分为( )个专业。
学校管理的基本途径是【】
领导艺术建立在主管人员个人的()的基础上。
面谈技巧有哪些?(广西师大2010年研)
AustralianAboriginalArtAncientartrockandbarkpaintingsanddrawings【L31】______________decorationso
最新回复
(
0
)