首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
Shareholders and Companies In the last half of the nineteenth century "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and【W1】________t
Shareholders and Companies In the last half of the nineteenth century "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and【W1】________t
admin
2021-09-30
20
问题
Shareholders and Companies
In the last half of the nineteenth century "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and【W1】________their rival organizations on modern lines. Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical【W2】________of the new age by engaging a large professional element and【W3】________the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third【W4】________after the energetic founders. I was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business. The railway companies, though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. At the same time the great municipalities went intc business to supply lighting, trams and other【W5】________to the taxpayers.
The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly【W6】________the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. All through the nineteenth century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being【W7】________by British capital, and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world ’ s movement towards industrialisation. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne【W8】________up to house large "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholder’ s meeting to dictate their orders to the management. On the other hand "Shareholding" meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilisation.
The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away. Indeed the mere size of operations and the【W9】________of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organisation of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled to workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them. The cruel【W10】________of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.
A. numbers B. requirements C. sprang
D. perfecting E. discipline F. decrease
G. involved H. services I. prevented
J. developed K. generations L. increased
【W8】
选项
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/r6jR777K
本试题收录于:
英语(一)题库公共课分类
0
英语(一)
公共课
相关试题推荐
MyWorstTravelExperienceLastyearmyparentsdecidedtotakemetoacowboyranch(牧场)forourvacation.Iwashappyand【W
ManageYour"High-tech"Family①Modernfamilylifeisimprovedonmanylevelsbynumerousadvancesintechnology.However,s
HowtoImproveaChild’sAppetiteMostchildrenwith【C1】______(health)appetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatiso
HowtoImproveaChild’sAppetiteMostchildrenwith【C1】______(health)appetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatiso
FriendsandFriendshipFriendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weo
StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroomIlovemyblackberry—it’smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanyw
ALong-ExpectedParty①WhenMr.BilboBagginsofBagEndannouncedthathewouldshortlybecelebratinghiseleventy-firstb
NewspaperAnewspaperisaprintedperiodicalwhosepurposeistodelivernewsandotherinformationinanup-to-date,factua
NewspaperAnewspaperisaprintedperiodicalwhosepurposeistodelivernewsandotherinformationinanup-to-date,factua
ShareholdersandCompaniesInthelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury"capital"and"labour"wereenlargingand【W1】________t
随机试题
以下不属于重置成本估算方法的是()
原发性肾小球疾病,多因
手三阳经在躯干部的分布是()
下列各项中不属于工业企业能源消费量范围的是()。[2014年中级真题]
金融市场按照交易标的物可以分为()。Ⅰ.票据市场Ⅱ.证券市场Ⅲ.衍生工具市场Ⅳ.货币和资本市场
机关团体保卫工作不包括对()的保卫。
某次歌咏比赛,参加的选手中有40人不是A队的,有38人不是B队的,A队和B队共有32人参加比赛。则参加比赛的选手共有()人。
从法系角度看,近代以来我国香港地区的法律属于()。
Hasyourchildcrackedabookthissummer?Althoughadultsoftenjumpatthechancetocatchupontheirreadingduringvaca
A、Toinvestigateacaseofrobbery.B、Tocollectmaterialsforherstory.C、Tobuysomevaluablejewelry.D、Totakesomephotos.
最新回复
(
0
)