2. 自考
  3. People with Disabilities People with disabilities make up a large part of the whole population.【B1】______About half of these

People with Disabilities People with disabilities make up a large part of the whole population.【B1】______About half of these

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问题                      People with Disabilities
   People with disabilities make up a large part of the whole population.【B1】______About half of these disabilities are " developmental" , that is they occur before the individual’ s twenty-second birthday. Their disabilities often start from genetic conditions, and are bad enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. 【B2】______
   Before the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable (难以获得的). Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment.【B3】______Civil liberties such as the right to marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been refused on the basis of disability.
   In recent years, the disability rights movement has been organized. Some laws have been passed for protecting the disabled.【B4】______It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed.
  【B5】______For example, while no longer stopped by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships. It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws have that disabled people will be fully able to take their rightful place in society.
   A. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available.
   B. Big difficulties, especially in transportation and public indifference, prevent disabled people from taking part in society.
   C. Most other disabilities are considered "adventitious" (偶发的) , i. e. accidental or caused by outside forces.
   D. These are practical problems encountered by disabled people in the workplace.
   E. It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities.
   F. Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently.
【B5】
选项
答案B
解析 空格位于段落的第一句，考生可以根据后面的段落内容来判断应填句子。空格后的For example一词非常关键，表明后面的句子是来论证应填句子的一些例子，那么应填句子就应该是一个主题句来概括后面的内容。在所剩选项B和D中，选项D的主语These在前面找不到相对应的名词来呼应，不符合逻辑，因此可以排除；选项B符合语境，此外选项B中的transportation，society等词也与后面的transportation，community and social activities相对应，因此符合题意。
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