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  3. Fuel scarcities and price increases ______ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new l

Fuel scarcities and price increases ______ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new l

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问题 Fuel scarcities and price increases ______ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.
选项 A、persuaded
B、prompted
C、imposed
D、enlightened
答案B
解析 本题考查对动词词义及其介词搭配的掌握。impose常与on连用意为"对…课税；把…强加于…；占便宜、利用别人的善意等"；enlighten也常与on连用，意为"使…明白"；persuade和prompt均可接不定式。persuade sb. to do sth.意为"劝某人做…"，prompt sb. to do sth.意为"促使某人做…"。根据题意，由于燃油短缺和价格上扬，设计师们不是被劝说而是被促使要缩小汽车外形以减少油耗，故选项prompted为正确答案。
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考研英语一

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