首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Margaret Spellings, the secretary of education, announced a pilot reform . to the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), George Bush’
Margaret Spellings, the secretary of education, announced a pilot reform . to the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), George Bush’
admin
2013-11-29
87
问题
Margaret Spellings, the secretary of education, announced a pilot reform . to the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), George Bush’s education law, which was passed in 2002 Up to ten states, she said, would be allowed to target their resources at the most severely struggling schools, rather than at the vast number needing improvement. The change drew a predictable mix of praise and censure. Above all, though, it was a reminder of utter inaction elsewhere,
Congress, which was supposed to re-authorize the law last year, has made little progress. On the campaign trail, concerns over Iraq and the economy have made education a minor issue. Contrary to appearances, the law’s main tenets are unlikely to be abandoned completely. But for the Democratic candidates in particular, a proper debate on NCLB is to be avoided like political quicksand.
Most politicians agree that the law has the right goals-to raise educational standards and hold schools accountable for meeting them. NCLB requires states to test pupils on math and reading from third to eighth grade (that is, from the ages of eight to 13), and once in high school. Some science testing is being added. Schools that do not make "adequate yearly progress" towards meeting state standards face sanctions. Pupils in failing schools can supposedly transfer to a better one or get tutoring.
Most also agree that NCLB has big flaws that must be fixed. Few pupils in bad schools actually transfer-less than 1% of those eligible did so in the 2003-04 school year. Teachers’ unions say the tests are focused too narrowly on math and reading, fail to measure progress over time and encourage "teaching to the test". They also complain that the law lacks proper funding. The Thomas B. Fordham Foundation, a conservative policy group, has exposed wide gaps in state standards. Test-data reflect this. In Mississippi 90% of fourth-graders were labeled "proficient" or better in the state reading test in 2006-07. Only 19% reached that level in a national test.
John McCain, the Republican presidential nominee, offers NCLB tepid support but fails to elaborate. At Democratic rallies, NCLB is little more than a whipping-boy. Hillary Clinton proclaims that she will "end the unfunded mandate known as No Child Left Behind". But though she and Barack Obama deride NCLB publicly, each endorses the idea of accountability. They favor using more sophisticated "assessments" in place of tests, want to value a broader range of skills, punish schools less and support them more. How these ideas would be implemented remains unclear.
Not surprisingly, more controversial proposals can be found among those not running for president. Chester Finn of Fordham thinks the federal government needs greater power to set standards, while states should have more leeway in meeting them. A bipartisan commission on NCLB has issued a slew of proposals. Particularly contentious is a plan to use pupils’ test scores to help identify ineffective teachers as in need of retraining.
Of course, standards alone do not improve education. Both Mrs. Clinton and Mr. Obama propose a host of new programs for schools, described on their websites if rarely on campaign. But accountability is likely to remain a big part of school reform. Last April a group of philanthropists announced a $60m effort to make education the top domestic issue of 2008. So far, it looks like money ill spent.
The word "sanctions" in the third paragraph means
选项
A、approval.
B、punishment.
C、support.
D、decree.
答案
B
解析
文章指出,要面对sanctions的对象是没有取得“一定年度进步”以达到教育标准的学校,因此,sanction在此应理解为“制裁,惩罚”,B项punishment的词义与它相近,因此选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ryZO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Tobecalledbeautifulisthoughttonamesomethingessentialtowomen’scharacterandconcerns.(Incontrastbymen—whoseessen
Tobecalledbeautifulisthoughttonamesomethingessentialtowomen’scharacterandconcerns.(Incontrastbymen—whoseessen
WhichoneofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoEnglishcases?
Themoderngamesoftennisoriginatedin______inthelate19thcentury.
______isthefirstAmericanauthortowintheNobelPrize.
Thecash-for-clunkersprogramturnedouttobeaboonforAsianautomakersandthesmallcarstheyspecializein.WhileAmerican
RecyclingTheconceptofgreenconsumerismhasgainedmomentumoverthelastdecade,andthepublichasbeeninfluencedand
Itiscommonforstudentsinhighschooltowonderifcollegeeducationisreallyimportant.Manyhighschoolstudentsdon’ten
Youmayhavemettheterm"Yahoo"oninternet,butyoumayalsohavemetitinEnglishliterature.Itisfoundin
Formostpeoplewhohavesleepingtroubles,whichofthefollowingisthemostusualcause?
随机试题
同申请行政复议的具体行政行为有利害关系的其他公民、法人或者其他组织,可以作为()参加行政复议。
Dental______inchildrenisacommonphenomenonallovertheworld.
乳腺癌最常见的病理类型是
A.药品生产企业B.药品经营企业C.省级药品监督管理部门D.国家药品监督管理部门监督全国药品召回的管理工作的部门是()
下列关于票据权利的取得的说法正确的有:()
在下列建筑安装工程费中,属于企业管理费的是()。
下列关于施工成本分析依据的说法中正确的是()
甲公司以M设备换入乙公司N设备,另向乙公司支付补价5万元,该项交易具有商业实质。交换日,M设备账面原价为66万元,已计提折旧9万元,已计提减值准备8万元,公允价值无法合理确定;N设备公允价值为72万元。假定不考虑其他因素,该项交换对甲公司当期损益的影响金额
建立评价学生全面发展的评价体系指标应包括()
文化软实力建设的重点是
最新回复
(
0
)