首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is 20th-century capitalism failing 21st-century society? Members of the global elite debated that unusual question at the annual
Is 20th-century capitalism failing 21st-century society? Members of the global elite debated that unusual question at the annual
admin
2013-04-26
54
问题
Is 20th-century capitalism failing 21st-century society? Members of the global elite debated that unusual question at the annual World Economic Forum.
It is encouraging that more than three years since the global financial crisis, a belated (迟到的) process of soul-searching has begun in search of the right lessons to learn from it.
There is a great difference, however, between being willing to talk about an issue and being ready to act.
It is a difference between those who still believe that all governments can do is get out of the way and those who believe there is a real role for governments in first reviving our economies, and then setting the right rules for future success.
If we learned anything from the 1930s, it was that governments cannot shrug their shoulders and watch as their own people are being laid off.
Nor should we forget the causes of the current growth and debt crisis as we seek to put our economies on a more sustainable footing.
Both the United States and Britain suffered because their economies were overly reliant on the financial sector’s artificial profits; living standards for the many worsened while the economic rewards went to the top 1 percent; a capitalist model encouraged short-term decision-making oriented toward quarterly profits rather than long-term health; and interest groups like giant banks were deemed too big to fail or too powerful to challenge.
We need to recognize that the trickle-down promise (benefits given to the rich will eventually be passed on to the poor) of conservative theorists has turned into a gravity-defying reality in which wealth has flowed upward disproportionately and, too often, undeservedly. To address the problem requires fresh thinking from governments about how people train for their working lives and what a living wage should be.
Governments can set better - not necessarily more - rules to encourage productive businesses that make and sell real products and services. We need rules that discourage the predatory (掠夺的) behavior of those seeking the fast buck through hostile takeovers and asset-stripping that do not have the interests of the shareholders, the employees or the economy at heart.
And governments must remember they are elected to serve the people, not the powerful lobbies who can pay for access or influence. Too often the real enemies of market capitalism are some of the leading beneficiaries of the current model, which favors big monopolies and consumer exploitation.
I believe that changing the rules of capitalism will require a change in what citizens expect and ask of politics. The question is not so much whether 20th-century capitalism is failing 21st-century society but whether politics can rise to the challenge of changing a flawed economic model.
What does the author say about the so-called trickle-down promise?
选项
A、It defies conventional wisdom.
B、It has failed to materialize.
C、It will benefit both the rich and the poor once realized.
D、It will prove fatal to capitalist economy once broken.
答案
B
解析
由题干的trickle-down promise可定位到第8段第1句,该句表明了该承诺没能实现。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sLB7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Schoolslookingtobancellphonesmayhaveanewexcuse:agrowingnumberofpeoplearedevelopinganallergy(过敏)tometalin
Comparedwithelderlyparentsandadultchildreninfiveotherindustrializednations,Americansaretwiceaslikelytohave"di
A、Handinassignmentslate.B、Stealanotherperson’sideas.C、Gathernon-relevantmaterials.D、Sharenoteswithsomeoneelse.B由
Scientistshavedevelopedacomputerisedmind-readingtechniquewhichletsthemaccuratelypredicttheimagesthatpeoplearelo
Wehaveacrisisonourhands.Youmeanglobalwanning?Theworldeconomy?No,thedeclineofreading.Peoplearejustnotdoing
TheCollegeCalculationThemostsubversivequestionabouthighereducationhasalwaysbeenwhetherthecollegemakesthest
TheCollegeCalculationThemostsubversivequestionabouthighereducationhasalwaysbeenwhetherthecollegemakesthest
Handsomemenandwomenoftenappeartobeblessedwithluckylives.Nowresearchhasshowntheyareclevererthanmostpeopleas
Self-helpTraveling1.越来越多大学生选择“自助游”,原因是……2.也会带来一些问题3.你的看法
A、Theyshouldbeavoidedbyallmeans.B、Theyarebadforeffectivemanagement.C、Theycanbegoodforanorganization.D、Theya
随机试题
下列哪个组织享有行政主体资格?
法律规则的特征有哪些?()
朱某自诉陈某犯诽谤罪,法院审理后,陈某反诉朱某侮辱罪。法院审查认为,符合反诉条件,合并审理此案,判处陈某有期徒刑一年,判处朱某有期徒刑一年。两人不服,均以对对方量刑过轻、己方量刑过重为由提出上诉。关于二审法院的判决,下列哪些选项是正确的?(2010年卷二7
目视助航灯光系统工程质量情况实测检查内容包括()。
【背景资料】某机电安装公司承担北方某城市三台蒸发量25t/h,蒸发压力为2.5MPa的散装工业锅炉的安装工程。开工前,项目经理部未办理任何手续即根据施工组织设计进行了全面的质量策划,并指令专业工程师编制质量控制程序。在施工过程中发现某焊工的合格证
根据个人所得税法律制度的规定,下列应按“个体工商户的生产、经营所得”项目缴纳个人所得税的有()。
下列作品与作者相对应的是()。
请谈一谈你对科学发展观的理解和认识。
一位科学家发明了一项新产品,他利用手上的一些储蓄,又贷了一些款,自己开办了一家企业。半年后,企业效益下滑,于是他高薪聘请了一名总经理,自己任董事长兼搞开发,终于使企业迅速崛起为一家大型公司。由此可见( )。
假定在图片框控件Picturel中装入了一个图形,为了在程序运行时清除该图形,则应使用下列哪种方法()。
最新回复
(
0
)