2. 考研
  3. In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But masterin

In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But masterin

admin2023-03-14  52
问题     In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But mastering a skill,【C1】________one that you deeply love, requires a huge【C2】________of dull practice. Any challenging activity requires【C3】________and concentrated practice.
    Anyone who wants to master a skill must【C4】________ through the cycle of practice, critical feedback, modification, and progressive improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to【C5】________practicing an activity like this for years and take【C6】________in their gradual improvement.【C7】________others find this kind of concentrated, time-intensive work to be【C8】________or boring. Why?
    The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of "flow," the feeling of being completely【C9】________ what you are doing. A flow state is a special experience. Flow states can happen in the【C10】________of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at an appropriate skill level, and where the individual is able to adjust their performance【C11】________clear and immediate feedback.
    Flow states turn the dull practice into an autotelic activity—that is, one that can be enjoyed for its own sake, rather than as a【C12】________to an end or for attaining some external reward. That raises the question of how we can turn this to our【C13】________: How can we get into a flow state for an activity that we want to master, so that we enjoy both the process of【C14】________skills and the rewards of being a master?
    Psychologists suggested that those who most readily entered into flow states had an "autotelic personality". For those who aren’t necessarily【C15】________with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be【C16】________by environmental factors. While there isn’t yet a pill that can turn dull practice into a【C17】________activity for anyone, it is encouraging that we seem, at least to some degree, to be able to push ourselves toward flow states【C18】________we are given unstructured, open-ended time,【C19】________distractions, and a task set at a【C20】________level of difficulty.
【C12】
选项 A、means
B、transition
C、moment
D、solution
答案A
解析 破折号后面的内容是对all autotelic activity(本身有目的的活动)的进一步解析，表明“这一活动本身就是乐趣(call be enjoyed for its own sake)，而不是达到某一目的(to an end)、获得某些外在回报(attaining some external reward)的……。”as a means是常用的搭配，意为“作为一种方式、手段”，A项means符合语义逻辑。one指代的是an autotelic activity，是一种“活动”，因此将B项transition“转变”和C项moment“瞬间”代入后语义都不合逻辑。文章没有谈到有关解决方法的方面，D项solution没有依据。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sNMD777K
0

考研英语二

相关试题推荐
随机试题
最新回复(0)