首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
【F1】The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a re
【F1】The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a re
admin
2019-07-08
49
问题
【F1】
The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a result it has had negative effects on the development of social security.
It has meant that in the first place the amount of benefits must be small lest people’ s willingness to work and support themselves suffers. Even today with flat rate and earnings-related benefits, the total amount of the benefit must always be smaller than the person’s wages for fear of malingering."The purpose of social security," said Huntford referring to Sweden’s comparatively generous benefits, "is to dispel need without crossing the threshold of prosperity." Second, social security benefits are granted under conditions designed to reduce the likelihood of even the boldest of spirits attempting to live on the State rather than work. Many of the rules surrounding the payment of unemployment or supplementary benefit are for this purpose. Third, the value placed on work is manifested in a more positive way as in the case of disability.【F2】
People suffering from accidents incurred at work or from occupational diseases receive preferential treatment by the social security service compared with those suffering from civil accidents and ordinary illnesses.
Yet, the stranglehold which work has had on the social security service has been increasingly loosened over the years. The provision of family allowances, family income supplements, the slight liberalization of the wages stop are some of the manifestations of this trend.【F3】
Similarly, the preferential treatment given to occupational disability by the social security service has been increasingly questioned with the demands for the upgrading of benefits for the other types of disability.
It is felt that in contemporary industrial societies the distinction between occupational and non-occupational disability is artificial for many non-occupational forms of disability have an industrial origin even if they do not occur directly in the workplace.【F4】
There is also the additional reason which we mentioned in the argument for one benefit for all one-parent families, that a modern social security service must concentrate on meeting needs irrespective of the cause behind such needs.
The relationship between social security and work is not all a one-way affair.【F5】
It is true that until very recently the general view was that social security "represented a type of luxury and was essentially anti-economic." It was seen as merely government expenditure for the needy.
As we saw, however, redundancy payments and earnings-related unemployment benefits have been used with some success by employers and the government to reduce workers’ opposition towards loss of their jobs.
【F2】
选项
答案
与那些遭受个人意外和忍受普通疾病折磨的人相比,因公受伤或者患有职业病的人在社会保障服务方面享有优待。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sU9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Throughoutthewholeperiodofone’slifetime,theachievingofhappinesscanbeseenasour【C1】______andeverlastinggoal.Happ
Manypeopletaketosocialmediatosharenewsofbigevents.OnDecember1stFacebook’sboss,MarkZuckerberg,followedinthe
Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshav
Amtrak—thelargestrailwaycompanyintheU.S.—wasexperiencingadownswinginridership.【B1】______majorconcernstoAmtrakand
Onereasonhumanbeingscanthriveinallkindsofclimatesisthattheycancontrolthequalitiesoftheairintheenclosedsp
Onereasonhumanbeingscanthriveinallkindsofclimatesisthattheycancontrolthequalitiesoftheairintheenclosedsp
Onereasonhumanbeingscanthriveinallkindsofclimatesisthattheycancontrolthequalitiesoftheairintheenclosedsp
Thehorseandcarriageisthingofthepast.Butloveandmarriagearestillwithusandstillcloselyinterrelated.MostAmeric
ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.【B1】______inthe1900smostAm
TheEarth’sdailyclock,measuredinasinglerevolution,istwenty-fourhours.Thehumanclock,【B1】______,isactuallyaboutt
随机试题
女性,25岁,平时月经规则,3个月前妇科检查有小肌瘤,现停经2月余,阴道流血10天。妇科检查子宫如妊娠14周大,软,轻压痛,双侧附件区触及5cm囊性包块,壁薄活动好,无压痛。血hCG增高明显。最合适的治疗是
我国北方钩端螺旋体病的主要传染源是
在商业银行流动资金贷款的贷前调查报告中,借款人的财务状况不包括()。
在向管理询问可能影响财务报表的期后事项时,下列事项中不相关的是()。
听证程序不适用()行政处罚案件。
某跑步团的3位队员A、B、C在一环形湿地公园晨跑,三人同时从同一地点出发,A、B按逆时针方向奔跑,C按顺时针方向奔跑。A、B两人晨跑速度之比为16:13,且他俩的速度(以米/分计)均为整数并能被5整除,其中B的速度小于70米/分,C在出发20分钟后与A相遇
我国公民对国家管理活动享有的诉愿权有()。
社会保险是公民社会经济权利的重要内容,包含多个方面的内容,下列选项属于社会保险范畴的有
下列叙述中正确的是()。
Accordingtotheconversation,whatisoneproblemwitharmexercises?
最新回复
(
0
)