首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
admin
2022-01-04
105
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is【C1】________and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and【C2】________certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two【C3】________schools of thought on the matter have【C4】________. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of【C5】________between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often【C6】________as "nature v. nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are【C7】________determined by biological and【C8】________factors. That our environment has【C9】________. if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory【C10】________that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely【C11】________by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or,【C12】________they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts【C13】________determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely【C14】________by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite【C15】________; they maintain that, like machines, humans【C16】________to environmental stimuli as the【C17】________of their behavior.
The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some "nature" proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites. Behaviorists,【C18】________, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental【C19】________that whites enjoy.
Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the【C20】________to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes.
【C11】
选项
A、confirmed
B、governed
C、intensified
D、restrained
答案
B
解析
空格前说我们的行为在很大程度上是被预先决定了的(predetermined)。既然是由生物和遗传因素决定,因此B项governed“控制,支配”符合上下文语义,表示“几乎是完全受本能支配”。A项confirmed“确认”,C项intensified“加强,增强”,代入句中意思不通。D项restrained“抑制;限制”,本能通常不会抑制我们的行为,更多的是促使作用。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/sbi4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
ThemajordifferencebetweennarrativesalesandsuggestivesalesisthatAccordingtoAlan,creativityinsalespeople______.
ThemajordifferencebetweennarrativesalesandsuggestivesalesisthatMindycomparessalespeopletowinestewardsinthat_
Accordingtothepassage,thefactthatyoungpeopleseemtobelosinginterestinscience______.Thesecondparagraphismain
Overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviors-habits-amongconsumers.Thesehabits
Isorganicfoodbetterforyouthanthestandardfareingrocerystores?Newstudysuggestsshopperspaymorefornonutritional
Scientistsoftenstruggletocommunicatethefindingsofresearch.Oursubjectmattercanbetechnicalandnoteasilydigestedb
Scientistsoftenstruggletocommunicatethefindingsofresearch.Oursubjectmattercanbetechnicalandnoteasilydigestedb
Thebattletopreventoratleastslowglobalwarminghasintensifiedinthepastyearasscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutthe
Thebattletopreventoratleastslowglobalwarminghasintensifiedinthepastyearasscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutthe
随机试题
某展销会为了5月9日的开业庆典,于5月6日从灯笼坊租借门前悬挂的两只大红灯笼。庆典之日,工作人员不慎将灯笼毁坏,展销会主办方决定买下灯笼,遂于5月12日通过电话向灯笼坊表达购买之意,对方表示同意。5月16日,展销会主办方依约向对方支付了价款。灯笼所有权的转
“橡树、青草、花园、园丁”这些意象出自【】
下列配伍能降毒、除毒的是
按照《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》(GB50500-2008),其他项目清单一般包括()。
爆炸性气体等爆炸性物质可分为()等几类。
导游穿戴配饰的数量一次不宜超过()。
“火车教会人们守时,准时准点成了现代生活的准则,人们开始要随身带上一块表,时间概念是一个全新的概念。”这一现象最早出现于()。
我们要继续坚定地把改革开放伟大事业推向前进,这是因为()。
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
12ThingsI’veLearnedFromTravelingAroundtheWorldforThreeYearsOnMarch13,2007,Ihandedoverthekeystomyhouse
最新回复
(
0
)