首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror
admin
2013-05-10
29
问题
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, neither anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist; in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic underpinnings would be destroyed: since earning $ 10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $ 10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations coloured by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals when perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.
The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that
选项
A、they would not be able to tell the texture of objects
B、they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them
C、they would not be happy with a life without love
D、they would do things that hurt each other’s feeling
答案
B
解析
本题所涉及的相关信息在文章的第一段。第一段的第三句话作者说到人们将活不下去,因为他们重复做一些对他们有害或有益的事情。换言之,即没有情感,人们将无法分辨什么是对他们有害的,什么是对他们有益的。这与选项B相符合。所以本题正确答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/slxd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Mostpeoplewouldbe【21】______bythehighqualityofmedicine【22】______tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization
Intheearly1950s,historianswhostudiedpre-industrialEurope(whichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiodfromroughly1
Everyoneispursuingthegreathappiness,buthaveweeveraskedourselveswhattherealhappinessis?Therearemanymythsabou
Duringthe1980s,unemploymentandunderemploymentinsomecountrieswasashighas90percent.Somecountriesdidnot【21】_____
Doanimalshavefights?Thisishowthequestionisusuallyput.Itseemsauseful,ground-clearingwaytostart.【61】Actually,
Menhavedistinguishedthemselvesfromotheranimals,andindoingsosecuredtheirsurvivalbytheabilitytoobserveandunder
humor本题也可以通过听前预测帮忙,既然前面是sarcasm,后面应该是某种修辞方法。综合而言,此题的答案比较容易写对,因为短文用了大量的主题句(topsentences),文章内容就非常清楚
NewfiguresfromFrance,GermanyandItaly--thethreebiggesteconomiesinthe12-countryEurozone-suggestthecontinent’sec
Humour,whichoughttogiverisetoonlythemostlight-heartedandgayfeelings,canoftenstirupvehemenceandanimosity.Evi
Youhavereceivedtheinvitationbelow,butyouwillnotbeabletoattendtheparty.WritealettertoMr.Smith,explainingth
随机试题
A.清燥救肺汤B.麦门冬汤C.二者均是D.二者均非(2004年第107,108题)治疗肺燥津伤之肺痿,宜选()
婚姻法的基本原则是指婚姻法对我国婚姻家庭制度所作的概括性、原则性的规定,是我国婚姻立法的指导思想。下列不属于婚姻法基本原则的是()。
患者,男,53岁。近16年来反复上腹痛,多于进食、饮酒后加重,前倾坐位时减轻。近半月转为持续性疼痛。大便不成形,每天3~6次。有多年饮酒史。查体:发育正常,营养不良,上腹有压痛,无反跳痛。空腹血糖13mmol/L。腹部平片可见位于第1~3腰椎水平钙化斑。胃
下列不易引起大量蛋白尿的疾病是
【背景资料】某市新建道路大桥,主桥长520m,桥宽22.15m,桥梁中间三孔为钢筋混凝土预应力连续梁,跨径组合为30m+35m+30m,需现场浇筑,做预应力张拉,其余部分为22m丁形简支梁。部分基础采用沉入桩,平面尺寸5m×26m,布置
某单层木器厂房为砖木结构,屋顶承重构件为难燃性构件,耐火极限为0.5h;柱子采用不燃性构件,耐火极限为2.50h。木器厂房建筑面积为4500m2,其总平面布局和平面布置如下图所示;木器厂房周边的建筑,面向木器厂房一侧的外墙上均没有门和窗。该木器厂房采用流水
消防安全重点单位的“户口薄”是指()。
近代上海开埠以后,城市急剧扩大,人口迅速膨胀,形成了清朝县衙、外国租界、青红帮会“三分天下”的格局,但是同样开埠的广州却没有此类情况。对此解释正确的是()。
Whatisthemainideaofthenewsitem?
ThefeverofluxurygoodshasnowspreadalloverChina.BuyinginternationalbrandssuchasLouisVuitton,ChanelandGuccihas
最新回复
(
0
)