首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In the 1920s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conver
In the 1920s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conver
admin
2015-04-26
31
问题
In the 1920s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they are nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for humanlike behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation : the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.
A growing group of AI researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the scientists say, is that AI has been trying to separate the highest, most abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which nature came up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation instead of formal logic and conventional programs. Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based AL movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.
Imitating the brain’ s neural network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicist Michael Conrad, but it still missed an important aspect of natural intelligence. " People tend to treat brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors. " He explains, " But it’ s not simply a clever network of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves. " Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brains’ capabilities stem from the pattern-recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that make up each brain cell. The best way to build an artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build around the same sort of molecular skills.
Right now, the notion that conventional computers and software are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow AI rebels could turn out to be the only game in town.
Conrad and his group of AI researchers have been making enormous efforts to______.
选项
A、find a roundabout way to design powerful computers
B、build a computer using a clever network of switches
C、find out how intelligence developed in nature
D、separate the highest and most abstract levels of thought
答案
C
解析
第二段谈到,AI researcherstakes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which naturecame up wilh intelligence“转而仔细研究自然是如何造就智能的”,第三段Conrad指出imitating the brain’s neural network is a huge step in the right direction“模仿大脑的神经系统是往正确方向迈出了一大步”,他们是从自然进化等角度研发人工智能,选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/suua777K
本试题收录于:
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
翻译硕士(翻译硕士英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
Asthecoachrollsswiftlypastthefieldsandorchardswhichskirttheroad,groupsofwomenandchildren,pilingthefruitin
trustcompany
ThemostfamousnationalepicinOldEnglishliteratureis().
IfyouhadaskedmethenifIwouldacceptajobasarestaurantcriticforTheNewYorkTimes,oranyestablishedpublication,
Sharonassupposedtobehereatnineo’clock,she______aboutourmeeting.
Thevalueofheatforthepreservationoffoodhasbeenknownforthousandsofyears,butitwasnotrealizeduntilthenineteen
Somepeoplebelievesuccesscomesfromcarefulplanning,hardworkandpatience.Othersholdsuccesssimplyresultsfrommassive
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthe
Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.
Ourmoderncivilizationmustnotbethoughtofas______inashortperiodoftime.
随机试题
下列哪一种药物最不易引起神经损害而致聋
某患者,右下第一磨牙行铸造全冠修复后不久即出现胎面穿孔。应采取的处理措施是
A.白细胞总数5×106/L,淋巴细胞为主,蛋白0.3g/L,糖3.5mmol/L,氯化物120mmol/LB.白细胞总数10×109/L,淋巴细胞为主,蛋白0.3g/L,糖3.5mmol/L,氯化物125mmol/LC.白细胞总数20×106/L,中
某法学教授著书对《中华人民共和国刑法》进行讲解、释义,这一解释属于()
管理人内部控制的主要控制活动要求不包括()。
人类社会的基本矛盾之一的是()。
根据《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》,保护未成年人工作应当遵循的原则有()
近年来,意大利面被冠上导致肥胖的坏名声,因此很多人在面对这种地中海饮食时,都抱有一种又恨又爱的纠结心情。然而,意大利地中海神经病学研究所通过对2.3万人的研究发现,意大利面不像很多人想象的那样会导致体重增加。而且,意大利面非但不会导致肥胖,还可以起到相反的
甲犯走私罪被人民法院判处无期徒刑并处没收财产,如果以没收的财产偿还债务时应当如何处理()。
A、Atheatre.B、Acinema.C、Abarbecuerestaurant.D、Adrive-inrestaurant.B细节题。此题用排除法,文中列出他们曾经营过的三类生意,如atheatre,abarbecueres
最新回复
(
0
)