首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y
admin
2022-08-16
62
问题
In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the now famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively【C1】________work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.
In any case, despite so much evidence to the【C2】________, many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe,【C3】________that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from【C4】________without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian managers.
Different cultures have different ways of【C5】________people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known【C6】________the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 【C7】________to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many Western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general【C8】________Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a【C9】________that traditional 【C10】________managers cannot.
A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without【C11】________managers first. This empowerment has been part of the trend towards downsizing:【C12】________the number of management layers in companies. After delayering in this way, a company may be【C13】________with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with【C14】________contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation much further than has【C15】________been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to【C16】________that the overall business plan is being【C17】________, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.
Another trend is off-site or【C18】________management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 【C19】________of the team members in terms of what they【C20】________for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.
【C19】
选项
A、opinion
B、risk
C、performance
D、attractiveness
答案
C
解析
opinion(观点);risk(风险);performance(表现);attractiveness(魅力)。根据后半句“in terms of what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time they spend on them”可知,管理者评价员工的表现是根据他们的成果而不是工作的时间。故C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tDuO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
InthestomachcontentsofspecimensofCoelophysis(asmall,long-neckeddinosaur)arebonesfromjuvenileanimalsofthesame
MESOLITHICCOMPLEXITYINSCANDINAVIA(1)TheEuropeanMesolithic(roughlytheperiodfrom8000B.C.to2700B.C.)testifiest
HOWSOILISFORMED(1)Soilformationisadynamicprocessthattakesplaceindifferentenvironments.Itisstronglyinflue
Itisimperativetoremindourselvesandourstudentsthattheuniversityisdedicatedtolearningandthatacademicdishonesty
TheNorth-SouthConflictTheNorth-Southconflictderivesitsnamefromthesimplefactthat,almostwithoutexception,thew
Havingtrafficinanexhibitionisadouble-edgedswordthough:someisgoodbecauseitmakesyourboothlookpopular,butyoud
LiNaLiNamadehistoryattheFrenchOpenonSaturdaywhenshebecamethefirstChineseplayertowinagrandslamsingles
Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem______inthepast.
Theartistcapturedthegirl’spersonalityinhisphotograph.
Iamblessedwithabuoyanttemperamentandenjoythepleasuresofthisearth.
随机试题
人力资源需求预测的定量方法包括【】
阅读下面的文字,回答问题淡之美(1)淡,是一种至美的境界。(2)一位年轻的女孩子,在你眼前走过,虽是惊鸿一瞥,但她那淡淡的妆,更接近于本色和自然;好像春天早
常用地肤子而不用海金沙治疗的病证有
信息系统的流程图包括( )。
单位负责人应当保证会计机构、会计人员依法履行职责。 ( )
已知:甲、乙、丙三个企业的相关资料如下。资料一:甲企业历史上现金占用与营业收入之间的关系如下表所示。资料二:乙企业2017年12月31日资产负债表(简表)如下表所示。该企业2018年的相关预测数据为:营业收入20000万元,新增留存收益100万元
小学低年级学生注意了写字的间架结构,就忽略了字的笔画,注意了写字而忘了正确的坐姿,原因是这个年龄阶段的学生()方面发展水平较低。
AspeciallabattheUniversityofChicagoisbusyonly【C1】______.Itisadream【C2】______whereresearchersareatwork【C3】___
Whatispapermade(Example:0)?Whenwe【C1】______booksornewspapers,weseldomstopandthinkaboutthethings【C2】______tomake
Itwouldbeimprudentofyouto______fromyourpresentjobbeforeyouareofferedanother.
最新回复
(
0
)